在使用欺骗的研究中,研究参与者的知情同意和汇报是道德保障,现有的关于其实施的学术工作仍然可变且不够明确。对研究伦理准则进行了系统的审查,以勾勒出一幅是否,使用欺骗手段时,为什么以及如何建议知情同意和汇报。文件大致商定了几项一般原则,但在为什么以及是否需要这些保障措施方面差异很大,应该在什么条件下以及如何实施。文献中出现的各个方面在指南中找不到。在我们的审查中,指南被整合,并显示了各种实施战略,有助于将这些保障措施纳入背景。
Informed consent and debriefing of research participants in studies that use
deception are ethical safeguards for which existing scholarly work on their implementation remains variable and insufficiently clear. A systematic review of research ethics
guidelines was conducted to sketch a picture of whether, why and how informed consent and debriefing are recommended when using
deception. Documents roughly agreed on several general principles, but varied significantly in the specifics of why and whether these safeguards are necessary, in which conditions and how they should be implemented. Various aspects that appear in the literature could not be found in the
guidelines. In our review, guidance was integrated and showed a variation of implementation strategies that could help in contextualizing these safeguards.