目的:系统回顾可用于结直肠癌幸存者的精神干预类型,并确定它们是否可以改善他们的生活。
方法:系统评价。
方法:2023年7月使用PRIMO进行了全面的文献检索,PubMed/Medline,科克伦,CINAHL,Scopus,和EMBASE。
方法:作为系统审查和荟萃分析(PRISMA)清单的首选报告项目的扩展,采用无Meta分析的综合报告指南。使用叙述性综合来分析数据。
结果:本研究分析了35篇文章。研究结果表明,心理教育干预,认知行为治疗干预,正念干预,社会干预,精神咨询提高了CRC幸存者的应对技能,增强自尊,减轻焦虑,灌输希望,增强日常功能,提高生存率,改善神经功能状态和生活质量(QoL)。
结论:有证据表明,精神干预有助于CRC患者并改善其生活质量。已经发现,精神干预有助于诊断,管理,以及CRC病症的治疗。
结论:CRC幸存者可能由于许多症状而导致身体能力和日常功能受损。如疼痛,肠功能障碍,和疲惫。此外,个人可能会在心理的几个方面遇到困难,情感,社会,以及由于恐惧症状的存在而产生的角色功能。因此,这些研究将帮助CRC幸存者在长期护理管理中实施精神干预措施.培养解决问题的能力,培养自我保证,增强自我意识。为了缓解症状,增强日常功能,提高QoL。
■本次审查没有使用经济激励措施来补偿患者或公众。
OBJECTIVE: To systematically
review the types of spiritual interventions available for colorectal cancer survivors and determine if they improve their lives.
METHODS: Systematic
review.
METHODS: A thorough literature search was conducted in July 2023 using PRIMO, PubMed/Medline, Cochrane, CINAHL, Scopus, and EMBASE.
METHODS: As an extension of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist, the Synthesis Without Meta-Analysis reporting guideline was employed. A narrative synthesis was used to analyse the data.
RESULTS: Thirty-five articles were analysed for this study. The findings suggest that psychoeducational intervention, cognitive behavioural therapy intervention, mindfulness intervention, social intervention, and spiritual counselling improved CRC survivor\'s coping skills, boosted self-esteem, lessened anxiety, instilled hope, enhanced daily functioning, improved survival rates, improved neurological functional status and quality of life (QoL).
CONCLUSIONS: There is proof that spiritual interventions help CRC patients and improve their QoL. It has been discovered that spiritual intervention is helpful in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of CRC conditions.
CONCLUSIONS: CRC survivors may have impairments in their physical ability and daily functioning as a result of many symptoms, such as pain, bowel dysfunction, and exhaustion. Furthermore, individuals may encounter difficulties in several aspects of their psychological, emotional, social, and role functioning due to the presence of dread symptoms. Therefore, these study will help CRC survivors To implement spiritual interventions in the management of their long-term care. To cultivate problem-solving abilities, foster self-assurance, and enhance self-awareness. To alleviate symptoms, enhance everyday functioning, and improve QoL.
UNASSIGNED: No financial incentives were used to compensate patients or members of the public for this
review.