Stroke,神经紊乱,已经成为印度巨大的健康挑战,随着发病率的上升。风险因素增加,这也与经济繁荣有关,与这种崛起有关,包括高血压,糖尿病,肥胖,久坐的生活方式,酒精摄入量。尤其令人担忧的是对年轻人的影响,印度劳动力的关键部分。中风包括各种临床亚型和脑血管疾病(CVD),有助于其多面性。全球范围内,中风不断升级的负担令人担忧,影响发展中国家。为有效对抗这一趋势,推进预防和治疗策略,我们迫切需要有关卒中患病率和影响的全面和可靠的数据.在印度,这些包括BMI升高的个体,那些患有高血压的人,糖尿病,或者家族中风史.印度各地的中风发病率和患病率存在差异,由于城乡环境的差异,基于性别的变化,和地区差异。及早发现,饮食变化,有效的风险因素管理,要解决这一问题,就需要公平地获得中风护理。政府倡议,就像国家预防和控制癌症计划一样,糖尿病,心血管疾病,和中风(NPCDCS)2019,提供指导方针,但是有效的实施和提高认识运动至关重要。克服中风护理的障碍,特别是在农村地区,呼吁改善基础设施,提高认识运动,和支持系统。数据标准化和全面的人口研究对于知情的公共卫生政策至关重要。
Stroke, a neurological disorder, has emerged as a formidable health challenge in India, with its incidence on the rise. Increased risk factors, which also correlate with economic prosperity, are linked to this rise, including hypertension, diabetes, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and alcohol intake. Particularly worrisome is the impact on young adults, a pivotal segment of India\'s workforce. Stroke encompasses various clinical subtypes and cerebrovascular disorders (CVDs), contributing to its multifaceted nature. Globally, stroke\'s escalating burden is concerning, affecting developing nations. To combat this trend effectively and advance prevention and treatment strategies, comprehensive and robust data on stroke prevalence and impact are urgently required. In India, these encompass individuals with elevated BMIs, and those afflicted by hypertension, diabetes, or a familial history of stroke. Disparities in stroke incidence and prevalence manifest across India, with differences in urban and rural settings, gender-based variations, and regional disparities. Early detection, dietary changes, effective risk factor management, and equitable access to stroke care are required to address this issue. Government initiatives, like the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS) 2019, provide guidelines, but effective implementation and awareness campaigns are vital. Overcoming barriers to stroke care, especially in rural areas, calls for improved infrastructure, awareness campaigns, and support systems. Data standardization and comprehensive population studies are pivotal for informed public health policies.