Abstract：
Epidemics of a wide variety of infectious diseases were constantly recorded in Russia. Asian cholera occupied a special place among epidemic diseases. In 1892, cholera was imported into the Russian Empire through the Black Sea ports, which reached the territory of the Kuban region by the summer of the same year. In 1892, about 300 thousand people died of cholera in Russia. They still did not know how to treat this terrible disease, did not know its mechanism of spread, as well as the peculiarities of its course. The article, prepared on the basis of an analysis of documentary data from the Archive Department of the administration of the municipal formation of the city of Novorossiysk and the archival Department of the Administration of the municipal formation of the Mostovsky district, examines the cholera epidemic that swept the territories of the Kuban region in 1892 and 1910. The authors characterize the main factors that contributed to the rapid spread of infection and assess the measures that were taken to combat the disease: the implementation of anti-cholera measures organized by the authorities was greatly hampered by the lack of education, prejudices and superstitions of the vast majority of the population; representatives of the nonresident population not only did not comply with basic standards of personal hygiene, but also expressed distrust, and sometimes and hostility towards doctors. Using archival data, the authors investigate the impact of infectious diseases on the demographic indicators of these settlements.
摘要：
俄罗斯不断记录各种传染病的流行。亚洲霍乱在流行病中占有特殊的地位。1892年，霍乱通过黑海港口传入俄罗斯帝国，同年夏天到达库班地区的领土。1892年，俄罗斯约有30万人死于霍乱。他们仍然不知道如何治疗这种可怕的疾病，不知道它的传播机制，以及其课程的特殊性。文章,根据对新罗西斯克市市政管理局档案部和Mostovsky区市政管理局档案部的文献数据的分析编写，研究了1892年和1910年席卷库班地区领土的霍乱疫情。作者描述了导致感染迅速传播的主要因素，并评估了为抗击该疾病而采取的措施：当局组织的抗霍乱措施的实施因缺乏教育而受到极大阻碍，绝大多数人口的偏见和迷信；非居民人口的代表不仅不符合个人卫生的基本标准，但也表达了不信任，有时还有对医生的敌意。使用档案数据，作者调查了传染病对这些居住区人口指标的影响。
