Abstract：
According to official figures, almost 1 billion people suffer from mental disorders worldwide, including adolescents 10-19 years old account for about 13% of the global burden of disease in this age group. The current state of the problem of mental health of children and adolescents, which is formed under the influence of environmental factors and is critical for the personal, social and socio-economic development of a person in subsequent stages of life, is considered. The results of monitoring the mental health of the children\'s population of the Russian Federation, differentiated at the age of 0-14 and 15-17 years, including under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, which were the basis for improving the complex of measures for the prevention of mental disorders and disorders of the contingent\'s behavior. The terminology used is analyzed. The purpose of the study is to analyze the leading trends in recent years of the state and dynamics of statistical indicators of mental health of children and adolescents with an emphasis on understanding the basic conceptual apparatus, theoretical aspects of the problem from the standpoint of specialists in the field of public health and healthcare.
摘要：
根据官方数据，全世界近10亿人患有精神疾病，包括10-19岁的青少年在内,约占该年龄组全球疾病负担的13%.儿童和青少年心理健康问题的现状，它是在环境因素的影响下形成的，对个人来说至关重要，一个人在随后的生活阶段的社会和社会经济发展，被考虑。监测俄罗斯联邦儿童人口心理健康的结果，在0-14岁和15-17岁时分化，包括在COVID-19大流行的影响下，这是改善预防精神障碍和特遣队行为障碍的综合措施的基础。分析使用的术语。这项研究的目的是分析近年来儿童和青少年心理健康统计指标的状态和动态的主要趋势，重点是理解基本概念工具，从公共卫生和医疗保健领域的专家的角度来看，问题的理论方面。
