关键词: biographical approach care biography care diary caring life course theory person‐centred care

Mesh : Humans Concept Formation Patient-Centered Care / standards Empathy

来  源:   DOI:10.1111/nup.12489

Abstract:
In this article, we investigate how the concept of Care Biography and related concepts are understood and operationalised and describe how it can be applied to advancing our understanding and practice of holistic and person-centred care. Walker and Avant\'s eight-step concept analysis method was conducted involving multiple database searches, with potential or actual applications of Care Biography identified based on multiple discussions among all authors. Our findings demonstrate Care Biography to be a novel overarching concept derived from the conjunction of multiple other concepts and applicable across multiple care settings. Concepts related to Care Biography exist but were more narrowly defined and mainly applied in intensive care, aged care, and palliative care settings. They are associated with the themes of Meaningfulness and Existential Coping, Empathy and Understanding, Promoting Positive Relationships, Social and Cultural Contexts, and Self-Care, which we used to inform and refine our concept analysis of Care Biography. In Conclusion, the concept of Care Biography, can provide a deeper understanding of a person and their care needs, facilitate integrated and personalised care, empower people to be in control of their care throughout their life, and help promote ethical standards of care.
摘要:
在这篇文章中,我们研究了如何理解和操作护理传记和相关概念的概念,并描述了如何将其应用于促进我们对整体和以人为本的护理的理解和实践。Walker和Avant的八步概念分析方法涉及多个数据库搜索,根据所有作者之间的多次讨论确定的《护理传记》的潜在或实际应用。我们的研究结果表明,《护理传记》是一种新颖的总体概念,源于多种其他概念的结合,适用于多种护理环境。与护理传记相关的概念存在,但定义更为狭窄,主要应用于重症监护,老年护理,和姑息治疗设置。它们与有意义的主题和存在的应对有关,移情和理解,促进积极的关系,社会和文化背景,和自我照顾,我们用来告知和完善我们对护理传记的概念分析。在结论中,护理传记的概念,可以更深入地了解一个人及其护理需求,促进综合和个性化护理,赋予人们一生的控制权,并帮助提高护理的道德标准。
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