Abstract：
To examine the prevalence of comorbidities in Chinese urticaria patients and assess medication use patterns across different ages (6-11 years, 12-17 years, above 18 years), a retrospective cohort study was performed in 192,647 urticaria patients within the Health Database. After 1:1 propensity score matching, 166,921 people were divided into the urticaria group and the control group, and the follow-up data were collected within 2 years. During the 12-month and 24-month follow-up period, significant comorbidities identified included allergic rhinitis and asthma, with distinct patterns observed across age groups. Chronic urticaria patients often have complications, such as allergic rhinitis, upper respiratory infection, oropharyngeal infection, and dental caries. The study underscores the need for age-specific treatment strategies in urticaria management.
摘要：
研究中国荨麻疹患者合并症的患病率，并评估不同年龄段（6-11岁，12-17年,18岁以上)，在健康数据库中192,647例荨麻疹患者中进行了一项回顾性队列研究.1:1倾向评分匹配后，166921人分为荨麻疹组和对照组,并在2年内收集随访数据。在12个月和24个月的随访期内，确定的显著合并症包括过敏性鼻炎和哮喘，在不同年龄段观察到不同的模式。慢性荨麻疹患者常出现并发症，如过敏性鼻炎，上呼吸道感染,口咽感染,和龋齿。该研究强调了在荨麻疹管理中需要针对年龄的治疗策略。
