PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Previous works have suggested a high prevalence of painkiller intake (PI) among sport students but also improved health literacy (HL) for sports-active students than for sports-inactive students. Since health-related content also forms part of the sport science curriculum, the study focuses on these seemingly paradoxical results. Music students who are also physically active through their instrumental practice, who act in an area with increased PI and who have no health-related teaching content in their curriculum composed the comparison group. Therefore, this study investigated the prevalence of PI and HL in cohorts of sport (n = 222; 54.5% female) and music students (n = 89; 67.4% female) using a cross-sectional online survey in Lower Saxony, Germany. The hypothesis tests were validated by calculating frequentist and Bayesian statistics. The results show that 50.9% of sport and 28.1% of music students exhibit PI concerning their study programs, often for prophylactical purposes and in the presence of low HL levels. The weak negative correlation between PI and HL was not statistically confirmed and requires further research with improved test power. Regarding the possible health consequences of an inconsiderate PI, target group-specific prevention is indicated to increase general health awareness and HL.
摘要：
以前的工作表明，运动学生中止痛药摄入量（PI）的患病率很高，但运动活跃的学生的健康素养（HL）也比运动不活跃的学生提高了。由于与健康相关的内容也是体育科学课程的一部分，这项研究的重点是这些看似矛盾的结果。音乐学生也通过他们的乐器练习来活跃身体，谁在PI增加的地区行动，谁在他们的课程中没有与健康相关的教学内容组成了比较组。因此,这项研究使用下萨克森州的横断面在线调查，调查了运动（n=222;54.5％的女性）和音乐学生（n=89;67.4％的女性）中PI和HL的患病率，德国。通过计算频率统计和贝叶斯统计来验证假设检验。结果表明，50.9％的体育学生和28.1％的音乐学生表现出他们的学习计划的PI，通常用于预防目的和存在低HL水平。PI和HL之间的弱负相关没有得到统计学证实，需要进一步研究提高测试能力。关于不体贴的PI可能带来的健康后果，针对特定人群的预防表明提高一般健康意识和HL。
