PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Neonicotinoids, as the fastest-growing class of insecticides, currently account for over 25% of the global pesticide market. Their effectiveness in controlling a wide range of pests that pose a threat to croplands, home yards/gardens, and golf course greens cannot be denied. However, the extensive use of neonicotinoids has resulted in significant declines in nontarget organisms such as pollinators, insects, and birds. Furthermore, the potential chronic, sublethal effects of these compounds on human health remain largely unknown. To address these pressing issues, it is crucial to explore and understand the capabilities of electrochemical sensors in detecting neonicotinoid residues. Surprisingly, despite the increasing importance of this topic, no comprehensive review article currently exists in the literature. Therefore, our proposed review aims to bridge this gap by providing a thorough analysis of the use of electrochemical methods for neonicotinoid determination. In this review article, we will delve into various aspects of electrochemical analysis, including the influence of electrode materials, employed techniques, and the different types of electrode mechanisms utilized. By synthesizing and analysing the existing research in this field, our review will offer valuable insights and guidance to researchers, scientists, and policymakers alike.
摘要：
新烟碱,作为增长最快的一类杀虫剂，目前占全球农药市场的25%以上。它们在控制对农田构成威胁的各种害虫方面的有效性，家庭院子/花园，不能否认高尔夫球场果岭。然而,新烟碱的广泛使用导致传粉者等非靶标生物的显着下降，昆虫,和鸟。此外，潜在的慢性，这些化合物对人体健康的亚致死效应在很大程度上仍是未知的。为了解决这些紧迫的问题，探索和了解电化学传感器在检测新烟碱残留方面的能力至关重要。令人惊讶的是,尽管这个话题越来越重要，目前文献中没有全面的评论文章。因此,我们提出的综述旨在通过全面分析使用电化学方法测定新烟碱来弥补这一差距.在这篇评论文章中，我们将深入研究电化学分析的各个方面，包括电极材料的影响，采用的技术，和使用不同类型的电极机构。通过综合和分析该领域的现有研究，我们的审查将为研究人员提供有价值的见解和指导，科学家,和政策制定者一样。
