在这项研究中,制备了吡哆醇基聚氨酯修饰电极,以同时灵敏地测量复杂基质样品中的铜(Cu(II))和钴(Co(II))离子。为了生产电极,首先,进行了吡哆醇基聚氨酯结构的合成。在这些合成中,通过使用不同的异氰酸酯,聚合物结构多样化。聚乙二醇-200(PEG),吡哆醇(B6),和β-环糊精(β-CD)基团用作多元醇的来源。合成的聚氨酯结构通过不同的仪器技术进行表征,并用于金电极表面改性。通过扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜技术检查了改性的传感器表面。制备的改性传感器用于使用差分脉冲伏安法技术同时检测Cu(II)和Co(II)离子。检测限(LOD),定量限(LOQ),Cu(II)离子的R2值计算为8.81μM,29.4μM,分别为0.993。LOD,LOQ,Co(II)离子的R2值计算为9.84μM,32.8μM,和0.9935。为了可重复性,对于Cu(II)和Co(II),所制备的同步传感器的相对标准偏差(RSD%)确定为1.54和1.71,分别。因此,以高灵敏度独立且同时测量Cu(II)和Co(II)离子。根据这些结果,据预测,吡哆醇基聚氨酯改性传感器可能适用于医学上同时检测Cu(II)和Co(II),食物,和农业样本。
In this study, pyridoxine-based polyurethane-modified electrodes were prepared to simultaneously and sensitively measure copper (Cu(II)) and cobalt (Co(II)) ions in complex matrix samples. For the production of the electrodes, firstly, the synthesis of pyridoxine-based polyurethane structures was carried out. In these syntheses, the polymer structure was diversified by using different isocyanates. Polyethyleneglycol-200 (PEG), pyridoxine (B6), and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) groups were used as the source of polyol. The synthesized polyurethane structures were characterized by different instrumental techniques and used in gold electrode surface modification. Modified sensor surfaces were examined by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy techniques. The prepared modified sensors were used for the simultaneous detection of Cu(II) and Co(II) ions using the differential pulse
voltammetry technique. The limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), and R2 values for Cu(II) ions were calculated as 8.81 μM, 29.4 μM, and 0.993, respectively. LOD, LOQ, and R2 values for Co(II) ions were calculated as 9.84 μM, 32.8 μM, and 0.9935, respectively. For repeatability, the relative standard deviation (RSD %) of the prepared simultaneous sensors was determined as 1.54 and 1.71 for Cu(II) and Co(II), respectively. As a result, Cu(II) and Co(II) ions were measured independently and simultaneously with high sensitivity. According to these results, it is predicted that pyridoxine-based polyurethane-modified sensors may be suitable for the simultaneous detection of Cu(II) and Co(II) in medical, food, and agricultural samples.