METHODS: A cross-sectional design was employed in this study, with 117,769 college students recruited from 63 universities in Jilin Province, China. All variables were measured by corresponding self-report questionnaires. The Venn diagram was used to represent the distribution of single and cumulative childhood trauma. ANOVA and chi-square tests were conducted to identify the high-risk suicide groups. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to examine risk factors for suicidality for overlapping subtypes.
RESULTS: 27,671 (23.5%) participants reported suffering from childhood trauma, of which 49.5% were male (Mage = 19.59, SD = 1.76). The \"physical neglect\" group accounted for the largest proportion (31.5%). Suicidality was the highest in the \"overlap of childhood neglect, emotional abuse, and physical abuse\" group (2.0%). Depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder were common risk factors for suicidality.
CONCLUSIONS: This study was limited by cross-sectional studies and self-report bias.
CONCLUSIONS: The childhood trauma subtype group with the largest proportion was not necessarily the highest suicidality. Both the largest group and the highest-risk suicide group require special attention to their respective risk factors.
方法:本研究采用横断面设计,吉林省63所大学招收了117,769名大学生,中国。所有变量均通过相应的自我报告问卷进行测量。维恩图用于表示单个和累积的儿童创伤的分布。进行方差分析和卡方检验以确定高危自杀群体。进行了多元线性回归分析,以检查重叠亚型自杀的危险因素。
结果:27,671(23.5%)参与者报告患有童年创伤,其中49.5%为男性(Mage=19.59,SD=1.76)。“身体忽视”组占比最大(31.5%)。在童年忽视的重叠中,自杀率最高,情感虐待,和身体虐待组(2.0%)。抑郁症,强迫症,创伤后应激障碍是自杀的常见危险因素。
结论:这项研究受到横断面研究和自我报告偏倚的限制。
结论:比例最大的儿童创伤亚型组并不一定是自杀率最高的。最大的群体和最高风险的自杀群体都需要特别注意各自的危险因素。