PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Sensitive skin (SS) is a condition characterized by hyperreactivity. Impacting around 37 percent of the worldwide population and exerting an influence on the quality of life for affected individuals. Its prevalence rate has increased due to factors such as elevating stress levels and deteriorating environmental conditions. The exposome factors influencing SS have extended from demographic, biological attributes, and lifestyle to external environments. Built environments (BEs) have demonstrated as root drivers for changes in behaviors and environmental exposure which have the potential to trigger SS, but the review of the associations between BEs and SS is currently lacking.
This review aims to achieve two primary objectives: (1) Examine exposome factors that exert influence on SS at the individual and environmental levels. (2) Develop a theoretical framework that establishes a connection between BEs and SS, thereby offering valuable insights into the impact of the built environment on this condition.
An extensive literature search was carried out across multiple fields, including sociology, epidemiology, basic medicine, clinical medicine, and environmental research, with a focus on SS. To identify pertinent references, renowned databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and CNKI were utilized.
SS is the outcome of interactions between individual attributes and environmental factors. These influencing factors can be categorized into five distinct classes: (1) demographic and socioeconomic characteristics including age, gender, and race; (2) physiological and biological attributes such as emotional changes, skin types, sleep disorders, and menstrual cycles in women; (3) behavioral factors, such as spicy diet, cosmetic use, alcohol consumption, and physical exercise; (4) natural environmental features, including climate conditions and air pollution; (5) built environmental features such as population density, green space availability, road network density, and access to public transportation, also have the potential to affect the condition.
The importance of interdisciplinary integration lies in its ability to ascertain whether and how BEs are impacting SS. By elucidating the role of BEs in conjunction with other factors in the onset of SS, we can provide guidance for future research endeavors and the formulation of interventions aimed at mitigating the prevalence of SS.
This review aims to achieve two primary objectives: (1) Examine exposome factors that exert influence on SS at the individual and environmental levels. (2) Develop a theoretical framework that establishes a connection between BEs and SS, thereby offering valuable insights into the impact of the built environment on this condition.
An extensive literature search was carried out across multiple fields, including sociology, epidemiology, basic medicine, clinical medicine, and environmental research, with a focus on SS. To identify pertinent references, renowned databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and CNKI were utilized.
SS is the outcome of interactions between individual attributes and environmental factors. These influencing factors can be categorized into five distinct classes: (1) demographic and socioeconomic characteristics including age, gender, and race; (2) physiological and biological attributes such as emotional changes, skin types, sleep disorders, and menstrual cycles in women; (3) behavioral factors, such as spicy diet, cosmetic use, alcohol consumption, and physical exercise; (4) natural environmental features, including climate conditions and air pollution; (5) built environmental features such as population density, green space availability, road network density, and access to public transportation, also have the potential to affect the condition.
The importance of interdisciplinary integration lies in its ability to ascertain whether and how BEs are impacting SS. By elucidating the role of BEs in conjunction with other factors in the onset of SS, we can provide guidance for future research endeavors and the formulation of interventions aimed at mitigating the prevalence of SS.
摘要：
■敏感性皮肤(SS)是以高反应性为特征的病症。影响全球约37％的人口，并对受影响个人的生活质量产生影响。由于压力水平升高和环境条件恶化等因素，其患病率有所增加。影响SS的暴露因素已经从人口统计学、生物属性，和外部环境的生活方式。构建环境（BE）已被证明是行为和环境暴露变化的根源驱动因素，有可能触发SS，但是目前缺乏对BEs和SS之间关联的审查。
■本综述旨在实现两个主要目标：（1）在个人和环境水平上检查对SS产生影响的暴露因素。（2）建立一个理论框架，在BE和SS之间建立联系，从而为建筑环境对这种情况的影响提供有价值的见解。
■在多个领域进行了广泛的文献检索，包括社会学,流行病学,基础医学,临床医学,和环境研究，专注于SS。为了确定相关的参考资料，著名的数据库，如PubMed，WebofScience,和CNKI被利用。
■SS是个体属性和环境因素之间相互作用的结果。这些影响因素可以分为五个不同的类别：（1）人口和社会经济特征，包括年龄，性别,和种族；（2）生理和生物学属性，如情绪变化，皮肤类型,睡眠障碍,和女性的月经周期；（3）行为因素，比如辛辣的饮食，化妆品使用,酒精消费,和体育锻炼；（4）自然环境特征，包括气候条件和空气污染；（5）建立人口密度等环境特征，绿色空间可用性，路网密度，以及公共交通，也有可能影响病情。
■跨学科整合的重要性在于其确定BE是否以及如何影响SS的能力。通过阐明BEs与其他因素在SS发作中的作用，我们可以为未来的研究工作和制定旨在降低SS患病率的干预措施提供指导.
■本综述旨在实现两个主要目标：（1）在个人和环境水平上检查对SS产生影响的暴露因素。（2）建立一个理论框架，在BE和SS之间建立联系，从而为建筑环境对这种情况的影响提供有价值的见解。
■在多个领域进行了广泛的文献检索，包括社会学,流行病学,基础医学,临床医学,和环境研究，专注于SS。为了确定相关的参考资料，著名的数据库，如PubMed，WebofScience,和CNKI被利用。
■SS是个体属性和环境因素之间相互作用的结果。这些影响因素可以分为五个不同的类别：（1）人口和社会经济特征，包括年龄，性别,和种族；（2）生理和生物学属性，如情绪变化，皮肤类型,睡眠障碍,和女性的月经周期；（3）行为因素，比如辛辣的饮食，化妆品使用,酒精消费,和体育锻炼；（4）自然环境特征，包括气候条件和空气污染；（5）建立人口密度等环境特征，绿色空间可用性，路网密度，以及公共交通，也有可能影响病情。
■跨学科整合的重要性在于其确定BE是否以及如何影响SS的能力。通过阐明BEs与其他因素在SS发作中的作用，我们可以为未来的研究工作和制定旨在降低SS患病率的干预措施提供指导.
