Abstract：
Endophytic fungi are associated with plant health and represent a remarkable source of potential of enzymes and bioactive compounds, but the diversity of endophytes remains uncertain and poorly explored, especially in Cactaceae, one of the most species-rich families adapted to growing in arid and semi-arid regions. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review on the diversity and bioprospecting of endophytic fungi from Cactaceae. We analysed peer-reviewed articles from seven databases using PRISMA guidelines. The results showed that the Cactaceae family is a source of new taxa, but the diversity of endophytic fungi of Cactaceae is little explored, mainly the diversity among tissues and by metagenomics. Bioprospecting studies have shown that these microorganisms can be used in the production of enzymes and larvicidal and antifungal compounds. Our results are relevant as a starting point for researchers to develop studies that expand the knowledge of plant mycobiota in arid and semi-arid ecosystems, as well as comprising a remarkable source of fungal compounds with several biotechnological applications.
摘要：
内生真菌与植物健康有关，代表潜在生物活性化合物的显着来源，但是内生菌的多样性仍然不确定，探索不足，尤其是在仙人掌科，适应干旱和半干旱地区生长的物种最丰富的家庭之一。本研究旨在对仙人掌科内生真菌的多样性和生物前景进行系统评价。我们使用PRISMA指南分析了来自七个数据库的同行评审文章。结果表明，仙人掌科是新分类群的来源，但是仙人掌科内生真菌的多样性很少被探索，主要是组织之间的多样性和宏基因组学。生物勘探研究表明，这些微生物可用于生产酶和杀幼虫和抗真菌化合物。我们的研究结果是相关的起点，为研究人员开发研究，扩大干旱和半干旱生态系统中植物分枝杆菌的知识，以及包含具有多种生物技术应用的真菌化合物的显着来源。
