PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Studies on traditional and social media have found that misinformation about vaccines has been widely spread over the last decade, negatively impacting public opinion and people\'s willingness to get vaccinated. We reviewed the sentiments of Italian users to define the characteristic of anti-vax and pro-vax contents and defined the strategies to deal with the misinformation. Scopus, MEDLINE/PubMed, Google Scholar (up to page 10), and ISI Web of Knowledge databases were systematically searched. Research articles, brief reports, commentaries, and letters published between January 1, 2010 and March 30, 2022 were included in the search. No-vax or ambiguous contents in Italian mass media are not prevalent compared to neutral and pro-vax content; the communication of no-vax groups is significantly simplified, favoring the understanding of the topics by users. Events related to vaccinations are associated with news coverage by media, search engine consultations, and user reactions on social networks. In this context, the activity of no-vax groups is triggered, and misinformation and fake news spread even further. A multifactorial approach is necessary to manage online user sentiment and use mass and social media as health promotion tools.
摘要：
对传统和社交媒体的研究发现，关于疫苗的错误信息在过去十年中广泛传播。对公众舆论和人们接种疫苗的意愿产生负面影响。我们回顾了意大利用户的情绪，以定义反vax和支持vax内容的特征，并定义了处理错误信息的策略。Scopus,MEDLINE/PubMed,谷歌学者（第10页），系统搜索了ISIWebofKnowledge数据库。研究文章,简短的报告，评论,和2010年1月1日至2022年3月30日之间发布的信件被包括在搜索中。与中立和支持vax的内容相比，意大利大众媒体中的无vax或模棱两可的内容并不普遍；无vax团体的交流被大大简化，有利于用户对主题的理解。与疫苗接种有关的事件与媒体的新闻报道有关，搜索引擎咨询，和社交网络上的用户反应。在这种情况下，no-vax组的活动被触发，错误信息和假新闻进一步传播。必须采用多因素方法来管理在线用户情绪，并使用大众和社交媒体作为健康促进工具。
