METHODS: We systematically searched PubMed until 1st March 2023 to identify the currently existing evidence for different applications of VR and AR for both health care providers in the intensive care unit and children or adults, who were in an intensive care unit because of a critical illness.
RESULTS: After screening the literature, a total of 59 studies were included. Of note, a substantial number of publications consists of case reports, study plans or are lacking a control group. Furthermore, study designs are seldom comparable. However, there have been a variety of use cases for VR and AR that researchers have explored. They can help intensive care unit (ICU) personnel train, plan, and perform difficult procedures such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, vascular punctures, endotracheal intubation or percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy. Patients might benefit from VR during invasive interventions and ICU stay by alleviating stress or pain. Furthermore, it enables contact with relatives and can also assist patients in their rehabilitation programs.
CONCLUSIONS: Both, VR and AR, offer multiple possibilities to improve current care, both from the perspective of the healthcare professional and the patient. It can be assumed that VR and AR will develop further and their application in health care will increase.
方法:我们系统地搜索了PubMed,直到2023年3月1日,以确定目前存在的VR和AR对重症监护病房和儿童或成人的医疗保健提供者的不同应用的证据。因为严重的疾病而在重症监护病房。
结果:筛选文献后,共纳入59项研究.值得注意的是,大量出版物包括病例报告,研究计划或缺乏对照组。此外,研究设计很少有可比性。然而,研究人员已经探索了VR和AR的各种用例。他们可以帮助重症监护病房(ICU)人员培训,plan,并执行诸如心肺复苏之类的困难程序,血管穿刺,气管插管或经皮扩张气管切开术。在侵入性干预和ICU停留期间,患者可能会通过减轻压力或疼痛而受益于VR。此外,它可以与亲戚联系,还可以帮助患者进行康复计划。
结论:两者,VR和AR,提供多种可能性来改善当前的护理,从医疗保健专业人员和患者的角度来看。可以假设VR和AR将进一步发展,它们在医疗保健中的应用将会增加。