Abstract：
Currently, six instruments have been developed using the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) criteria for Gaming Disorder (GD). Two of these are the Gaming Disorder Test (GDT) and Gaming Disorder Scale for Adolescents (GADIS-A). The present study validated both the GDT and GADIS-A among a large sample of Chinese emerging adults. Via an online survey, 3381 participants (56.6% females; mean age = 19.56 years) completed the Chinese versions of the GDT, GADIS-A, Internet Gaming Disorder-Short Form (IGDS9-SF), and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS). Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the factor structure of the Chinese GDT and GADIS-A. Pearson correlations were computed to examine the convergent validity (with IGDS9-SF) and divergent validity (with BSMAS) of the Chinese GDT and Chinese GADIS-A. The GDT had a unidimensional structure, which was invariant across sex and disordered gaming severity subgroups. The GADIS-A had a two-factor structure, which was also invariant across gender and gaming severity subgroups. Both the GDT and GADIS-A had significant associations with both IGDS9-SF and with BSMAS. Both the Chinese GDT and GADIS-A are valid instruments to assess GD among emerging adults in mainland China, enabling healthcare providers to adopt these tools in their efforts to prevent and examine GD severity among Chinese youth.
摘要：
目前,使用第11次修订的国际疾病分类(ICD-11)游戏障碍(GD)标准开发了6种仪器.其中两个是游戏障碍测试（GDT）和青少年游戏障碍量表（GADIS-A）。本研究在大量中国新兴成年人样本中验证了GDT和GADIS-A。通过在线调查，3381名参与者(56.6%的女性；平均年龄=19.56岁)完成了GDT的中文版，GADIS-A,互联网游戏障碍简表(IGDS9-SF)，卑尔根社交媒体成瘾量表(BSMAS)。验证性因子分析用于检验中国GDT和GADIS-A的因子结构。计算皮尔逊相关性以检查中国GDT和中国GADIS-A的收敛效度（使用IGDS9-SF）和发散效度（使用BSMAS）。GDT具有一维结构，在性别和无序游戏严重性亚组之间是不变的。GADIS-A具有双因素结构，在性别和游戏严重性亚组中也是不变的。GDT和GADIS-A均与IGDS9-SF和BSMAS有显著关联。中国GDT和GADIS-A都是评估中国大陆新兴成年人GD的有效工具，使医疗保健提供者能够采用这些工具来努力预防和检查中国青年的GD严重程度。
