关键词: Communication Disability Hearing impairment Hörbeeinträchtigung Kommunikation Model Modell Qualitative Forschung Qualitative research Resilience Resilienz

Mesh : Humans Aged Aged, 80 and over Visually Impaired Persons Grounded Theory Switzerland Germany Hearing Vision Disorders

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.zefq.2022.12.005

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: There is an increase in hearing and visual impairments worldwide. Those affected have a reduced ability to participate in social contacts, mobility, and access to information. Until now, there have been no recommendations for Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) in Switzerland to support this group of people in the autonomous organization of everyday life in their own homes.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to understand how people integrate their dual hearing and visual impairments into everyday life to derive recommendations for APNs to support individuals to manage their daily lives.
METHODS: Following the constructivist approach of grounded theory, guided interviews and a questionnaire survey with hearing and visually impaired persons (n = 46) over 70 years of age on independent daily living were conducted (concurrent embedded strategy). In addition, demographic data on age, gender, living situation, and use of assistive devices were analyzed.
RESULTS: Based on the results, a communication-based dynamic resilience model (CoRes) was developed. This article represents the third phase of the three-stage-model. Integration of altered hearing depends on resources and risk factors.
CONCLUSIONS: Advanced practice nurses can use recommendations from this research to actively help individuals and their families build resilience.
摘要:
背景:全世界的听力和视觉障碍都在增加。受影响的人参与社会接触的能力下降,移动性,和获取信息。直到现在,没有建议瑞士的高级实践护士(APNs)在他们自己的家中的日常生活的自治组织中支持这群人。
目的:这项研究的目的是了解人们如何将他们的双重听觉和视觉障碍融入日常生活,从而得出APN的建议,以支持个人管理日常生活。
方法:遵循扎根理论的建构主义方法,我们对70岁以上的听力和视力障碍者(n=46)进行了独立日常生活指导访谈和问卷调查(并行嵌入策略).此外,关于年龄的人口统计数据,性别,生活状况,并对辅助设备的使用进行了分析。
结果:根据结果,开发了基于通信的动态弹性模型(CoRes)。本文代表了三阶段模型的第三阶段。听力改变的整合取决于资源和风险因素。
结论:高级执业护士可以使用本研究的建议来积极帮助个人及其家庭建立韧性。
公众号