Abstract：
The control and monitoring of the environmental conditions in mushroom cultivation has been a challenge in the mushroom industry. Currently, research has been conducted to implement successful remote environmental monitoring, or, in some cases, remote environmental control, yet there is not yet a combination of both these systems providing live stream images or video. As a result, this research aimed to design and develop an Internet of things (IoT)-based environmental control and monitoring system for mushroom cultivation, whereby the growth conditions of the mushrooms, such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, and soil moisture level, are remotely monitored and controlled through a mobile and web application. Users would be able to visualize the growth of the mushroom remotely by video and images through the Internet. The respective sensors are implemented into the mushroom cultivation process and connected to the NodeMCU microcontroller, which collects and transfers the data to the cloud server, enabling remote access at any time through the end device with internet connection. The control algorithm regulates the equipment within the cultivational chamber autonomously, based on feedback from the sensors, in order to retain the optimum environment for the cultivation of mushrooms. The sensors were tested and compared with manual readings to ensure their accuracy. The implementation of IoT toward mushroom cultivation would greatly contribute to the advancement of the current mushroom industry which still applies the traditional cultivation approach.
摘要：
蘑菇栽培中环境条件的控制和监测一直是蘑菇行业的挑战。目前,已经进行了成功实施远程环境监测的研究，或者，在某些情况下,远程环境控制，然而，还没有这两个系统的组合提供实时流图像或视频。因此,本研究旨在设计和开发基于物联网（IoT）的蘑菇种植环境控制和监控系统，蘑菇的生长条件，如温度，湿度,湿度光强度,和土壤湿度水平，通过移动和Web应用程序进行远程监控和控制。用户将能够通过互联网通过视频和图像远程可视化蘑菇的生长。将各自的传感器实现到蘑菇培养过程中，并连接到NodeMCU微控制器，它收集数据并将其传输到云服务器，通过具有互联网连接的终端设备随时启用远程访问。控制算法自动调节培养室内的设备，根据传感器的反馈，为了保持蘑菇种植的最佳环境。对传感器进行了测试，并与手动读数进行了比较，以确保其准确性。物联网对蘑菇种植的实施将极大地促进目前仍然采用传统种植方法的蘑菇行业的发展。
