建筑环境中的室内空气质量(IAQ)受到颗粒物的显著影响,挥发性有机化合物,和空气温度。最近,物联网(IoT)已经整合,以改善IAQ并保护人类健康,comfort,和生产力。这篇综述旨在强调物联网集成在监测IAQ方面的潜力。此外,本文详细介绍了研究人员在开发用于IAQ监测的物联网/移动应用程序方面的进展,以及它们对智能建筑的变革性影响,healthcare,预测性维护,和实时数据分析系统。它还概述了持续存在的挑战(例如,数据隐私,安全,和用户可接受性),阻碍了IAQ监控的有效物联网实施。最后,通过对2015年至2022年在WebofScience中索引的106种出版物的文献计量分析(BA),研究了用于IAQ监测的物联网的全球发展和研究前景。BA透露,贡献最大的国家是印度和葡萄牙,而最顶尖的生产机构和研究人员是PolitecnicodaGuarda(占TP的10.37%)和MarquesGoncalo(占TP的15.09%),分别。关键词分析揭示了四个主要研究主题:物联网,污染,监测,和健康。总的来说,本文为确定潜在的合作者提供了重要的见解,基准出版物,战略资金,以及未来IoT-IAQ研究人员的机构。
Indoor air quality (IAQ) in the built environment is significantly influenced by particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, and air temperature. Recently, the Internet of Things (IoT) has been integrated to improve IAQ and safeguard human health, comfort, and productivity. This review seeks to highlight the potential of IoT integration for monitoring IAQ. Additionally, the paper details progress by researchers in developing IoT/mobile applications for IAQ monitoring, and their transformative impact in smart building, healthcare, predictive maintenance, and real-time data analysis systems. It also outlines the persistent challenges (e.g., data privacy, security, and user acceptability), hampering effective IoT implementation for IAQ monitoring. Lastly, the global developments and research landscape on IoT for IAQ monitoring were examined through bibliometric analysis (BA) of 106 publications indexed in Web of Science from 2015 to 2022. BA revealed the most significant contributing countries are India and Portugal, while the top productive institutions and researchers are Instituto Politecnico da Guarda (10.37% of TP) and Marques Goncalo (15.09% of TP), respectively. Keyword analysis revealed four major research themes: IoT, pollution, monitoring, and health. Overall, this paper provides significant insights for identifying prospective collaborators, benchmark publications, strategic funding, and institutions for future IoT-IAQ researchers.