关键词: ACE, Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme AHR, Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor ALK, Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase API, Application Programming Interface CMap, Connectivity Map COX-2, Cyclooxygenase 2 CUI, Concept Unique Identifier DISNET knowledge base DR, Drug Repurposing or Drug Repositioning DRD3, Dopamine Receptor D3 Data integration Disease understanding Drug repositioning Drug repurposing Drug-disease validation ESR1, Estrogen Receptor 1 ESR2, Estrogen Receptor 2 FCGR2A, Fc Fragment Of IgG Receptor IIa FCGR3A, Fc Fragment Of IgG Receptor IIIa FCGR3B, Fc Fragment Of IgG Receptor IIIb GDA, Gene Disease Association ICD-10-CM, International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, Clinical Modification ID, Identifier KDR, Kinase insert Domain Receptor LTα, Lymphotoxin alpha MeSH-PA, Medical Subject Headings – Pharmacological Action ND, New Disease NLM, National Library of Medicine OD, Original Disease PTGS2, Prostaglandin-endoperoxidase synthase 2 SM, Supplementary Material SRD5A1, Steroid 5 Alpha-Reductase 1 SRD5A2, Steroid 5 Alpha-Reductase 2 TNFα, Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha UMLS, Unified Medical Language System

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.csbj.2021.08.003   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Drug repurposing has become a widely used strategy to accelerate the process of finding treatments. While classical de novo drug development involves high costs, risks, and time-consuming paths, drug repurposing allows to reuse already-existing and approved drugs for new indications. Numerous research has been carried out in this field, both in vitro and in silico. Computational drug repurposing methods make use of modern heterogeneous biomedical data to identify and prioritize new indications for old drugs. In the current paper, we present a new complete methodology to evaluate new potentially repurposable drugs based on disease-gene and disease-phenotype associations, identifying significant differences between repurposing and non-repurposing data. We have collected a set of known successful drug repurposing case studies from the literature and we have analysed their dissimilarities with other biomedical data not necessarily participating in repurposing processes. The information used has been obtained from the DISNET platform. We have performed three analyses (at the genetical, phenotypical, and categorization levels), to conclude that there is a statistically significant difference between actual repurposing-related information and non-repurposing data. The insights obtained could be relevant when suggesting new potential drug repurposing hypotheses.
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