关键词: echocardiography heart failure treatment left ventricular assist device stress

Mesh : Age Distribution Aged COVID-19 Cause of Death Cohort Studies Comorbidity Coronavirus Infections / diagnosis epidemiology Disease Outbreaks / statistics & numerical data Echocardiography / methods Electrocardiography / methods Female Heart-Assist Devices Hospital Mortality / trends Humans Male Massachusetts Middle Aged Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis epidemiology Prevalence Retrospective Studies Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index Sex Distribution Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / diagnostic imaging epidemiology therapy

来  源:   DOI:10.1136/openhrt-2020-001360   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Cardiac involvement with COVID-19 is increasingly being recognised. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with COVID-19 complicated by secondary Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) is poorly understood.
This retrospective case series was conducted between March and April 2020 at four hospitals of Steward Health Care Network of Massachusetts, USA. Seven patients out of 169 who had echocardiogram were identified to have features of TC. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, management and outcome were gathered from their electronic medical records. We also reviewed all the published cases of COVID-19 and TC in the literature to recognise their common clinical characteristics, risk factors and outcomes.
In our series of seven patients, three typical, two inverted, one biventricular and one global TC were recognised. Three were females and four were males. The mean age was 71±11 years. In-hospital death was observed in 57% of patients. Patients who belonged to the high-risk group and had high-risk echocardiographic features in our series had a 100% mortality rate.
COVID-19 complicated by TC has a high mortality rate. Early identification of patients with COVID-19 who are at higher risk for developing secondary TC is important for the prevention of complications, and thus improved outcomes.
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