关键词: gliomas immunotherapy molecular-targeted therapy neurofibromatosis type 1 pilocytic astrocytomas

Mesh : Adult Animals Brain Neoplasms / diagnosis therapy Child Disease Models, Animal Glioma / diagnosis therapy Humans Neurofibromatosis 1 / diagnosis therapy

来  源:   DOI:10.1093/neuonc/noaa036   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Gliomas are the most common primary central nervous system tumors occurring in children and adults with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Over the past decade, discoveries of the molecular basis of low-grade gliomas (LGGs) have led to new approaches for diagnosis and treatments. However, these new understandings have not been fully applied to the management of NF1-associated gliomas. A consensus panel consisting of experts in NF1 and gliomas was convened to review the current molecular knowledge of NF1-associated low-grade \"transformed\" and high-grade gliomas; insights gained from mouse models of NF1-LGGs; challenges in diagnosing and treating older patients with NF1-associated gliomas; and advances in molecularly targeted treatment and potential immunologic treatment of these tumors. Next steps are recommended to advance the management and outcomes for NF1-associated gliomas.
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