%0 Journal Article %T Implications of new understandings of gliomas in children and adults with NF1: report of a consensus conference. %A Packer RJ %A Iavarone A %A Jones DTW %A Blakeley JO %A Bouffet E %A Fisher MJ %A Hwang E %A Hawkins C %A Kilburn L %A MacDonald T %A Pfister SM %A Rood B %A Rodriguez FJ %A Tabori U %A Ramaswamy V %A Zhu Y %A Fangusaro J %A Johnston SA %A Gutmann DH %J Neuro Oncol %V 22 %N 6 %D 06 2020 9 %M 32055852 %F 13.029 %R 10.1093/neuonc/noaa036 %X Gliomas are the most common primary central nervous system tumors occurring in children and adults with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Over the past decade, discoveries of the molecular basis of low-grade gliomas (LGGs) have led to new approaches for diagnosis and treatments. However, these new understandings have not been fully applied to the management of NF1-associated gliomas. A consensus panel consisting of experts in NF1 and gliomas was convened to review the current molecular knowledge of NF1-associated low-grade "transformed" and high-grade gliomas; insights gained from mouse models of NF1-LGGs; challenges in diagnosing and treating older patients with NF1-associated gliomas; and advances in molecularly targeted treatment and potential immunologic treatment of these tumors. Next steps are recommended to advance the management and outcomes for NF1-associated gliomas.