{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Implications of new understandings of gliomas in children and adults with NF1: report of a consensus conference. {Author}: Packer RJ;Iavarone A;Jones DTW;Blakeley JO;Bouffet E;Fisher MJ;Hwang E;Hawkins C;Kilburn L;MacDonald T;Pfister SM;Rood B;Rodriguez FJ;Tabori U;Ramaswamy V;Zhu Y;Fangusaro J;Johnston SA;Gutmann DH; {Journal}: Neuro Oncol {Volume}: 22 {Issue}: 6 {Year}: 06 2020 9 {Factor}: 13.029 {DOI}: 10.1093/neuonc/noaa036 {Abstract}: Gliomas are the most common primary central nervous system tumors occurring in children and adults with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Over the past decade, discoveries of the molecular basis of low-grade gliomas (LGGs) have led to new approaches for diagnosis and treatments. However, these new understandings have not been fully applied to the management of NF1-associated gliomas. A consensus panel consisting of experts in NF1 and gliomas was convened to review the current molecular knowledge of NF1-associated low-grade "transformed" and high-grade gliomas; insights gained from mouse models of NF1-LGGs; challenges in diagnosing and treating older patients with NF1-associated gliomas; and advances in molecularly targeted treatment and potential immunologic treatment of these tumors. Next steps are recommended to advance the management and outcomes for NF1-associated gliomas.