Mesh : Acute Disease Cecum / surgery Cholinesterase Inhibitors / therapeutic use Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction / therapy Colonoscopy / methods Colostomy / methods Conservative Treatment Decompression, Surgical / methods Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / methods Humans Intestinal Volvulus / therapy Neostigmine / therapeutic use Sigmoid Diseases / therapy Societies, Medical United States

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.gie.2019.09.007   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Colonic volvulus and acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO) are 2 causes of benign large-bowel obstruction. Colonic volvulus occurs most commonly in the sigmoid colon as a result of bowel twisting along its mesenteric axis. In contrast, the exact pathophysiology of ACPO is poorly understood, with the prevailing hypothesis being altered regulation of colonic function by the autonomic nervous system resulting in colonic distention in the absence of mechanical blockage. Prompt diagnosis and intervention leads to improved outcomes for both diagnoses. Endoscopy may play a role in the evaluation and management of both entities. The purpose of this document from the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy\'s Standards of Practice Committee is to provide an update on the evaluation and endoscopic management of sigmoid volvulus and ACPO.
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