关键词: Antiviral Cage compounds Camphor derivatives Influenza

Mesh : Animals Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology Camphor / chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology Dogs Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Discovery Imines / chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / drug effects Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype / drug effects Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells Microbial Sensitivity Tests Models, Molecular Molecular Structure Structure-Activity Relationship

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.10.010

Abstract:
A new class of compounds featuring a camphor moiety has been discovered that exhibits potent inhibitory activity against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H5N1) viruses. The synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic analysis; in addition the structures of compound 2 and 14 were elucidated by the X-ray diffraction technique. Structure-activity relationship studies have been conducted to identify the 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes2-ylidene group as the key functional group responsible for the observed antiviral activity. The most potent antiviral compound is imine 2 with therapeutic index more than 500.
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