■全球证据表明,男性有害饮酒会导致亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)和其他危害。然而,针对与酒精有关的女性危害的干预措施很少。定量分析表明与身体和言语攻击有关;然而,男性饮酒对女性的具体危害尚未得到很好的阐述,特别是从国际角度来看。
■记录男性饮酒对女性的危害和影响的广度和性质。
■叙述性回顾,使用归纳分析,进行了同行评审的定性研究:(A)关注酒精(男性饮酒),(b)以妇女为主要受害者,(c)包括直接/间接危害,和(d)在定性结果中明确显示酒精。论文是在对关键学术数据库进行无时间限制的系统搜索之后选择的。
■这篇综述包括了30篇论文。大多数研究是在中低收入国家进行的。研究中的危害在三个主要主题下进行了整理和组织:(i)男性与酒精有关的有害行为(例如暴力,性胁迫,经济滥用),(二)对妇女的影响(如身心健康伤害、关系运作,社会危害),以及(iii)研究中女性如何构建伴侣饮酒的框架。
■男人的饮酒导致大量的直接,对女性的间接和隐性伤害是累积的,交叉和巩固女性的剥夺权力。在针对男性饮酒和对女性的影响的预防工作中,需要明确的性别镜头,改善全世界妇女的健康和社会成果。
主要发现:女性经历了大量的直接、男性亲密伴侣饮酒的间接和隐藏的伤害,特别是在LMIC设置。增加的知识:这篇综述整合了来自不同女性生活经历的全球定性证据,并增加了对男性饮酒危害的更广泛理解,超出了定量证据中显示的身体和言语虐待。全球健康对政策和行动的影响:对男性有害饮酒采取明确的性别和交叉视角的政策和干预措施有可能大大改善全球女性的健康和社会成果。
UNASSIGNED: Global evidence shows that men\'s harmful alcohol use contributes to intimate partner violence (IPV) and other harms. Yet, interventions that target alcohol-related harms to women are scarce. Quantitative analyses demonstrate links with physical and verbal aggression; however, the specific harms to women from men\'s drinking have not been well articulated, particularly from an international perspective.
UNASSIGNED: To document the breadth and nature of harms and impact of men\'s drinking on women.
UNASSIGNED: A narrative
review, using inductive analysis, was conducted of peer-reviewed qualitative studies that: (a) focused on alcohol (men\'s drinking), (b) featured women as primary victims, (c) encompassed direct/indirect harms, and (d) explicitly featured alcohol in the qualitative results. Papers were selected following a non-time-limited systematic search of key scholarly databases.
UNASSIGNED: Thirty papers were included in this
review. The majority of studies were conducted in low- to middle-income countries. The harms in the studies were collated and organised under three main themes: (i) harmful alcohol-related actions by men (e.g. violence, sexual coercion, economic abuse), (ii) impact on women (e.g. physical and mental health harm, relationship functioning, social harm), and (iii) how partner alcohol use was framed by women in the studies.
UNASSIGNED: Men\'s drinking results in a multitude of direct, indirect and hidden harms to women that are cumulative, intersecting and entrench women\'s disempowerment. An explicit gendered lens is needed in prevention efforts to target men\'s drinking and the impact on women, to improve health and social outcomes for women worldwide.
Main findings: Women experience a multitude of direct, indirect and hidden harms from a male intimate partner’s alcohol drinking, particularly in LMIC settings.Added knowledge: This
review consolidates global qualitative evidence from diverse women’s lived experience and adds a broader understanding of harm from men’s alcohol drinking, beyond physical and verbal abuse shown in quantitative evidence.Global health impact for policy and action: Policy and intervention efforts that take an explicit gendered and intersectional lens on men’s harmful drinking have potential to greatly improve health and social outcomes for women globally.