背景:可持续发展目标13以呼吁采取紧急行动应对气候变化及其影响为中心。本次范围审查的目的是绘制已发表的文献,以获取有关可持续发展目标(SDG)13与幼儿龋齿(ECC)之间关联的现有证据。
方法:范围审查遵循系统审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的Meta分析扩展(PRISMA-ScR)指南。2023年8月,在PubMed进行了搜索,WebofScience,和Scopus使用与SDG13和ECC相关的搜索词。仅提取了英语出版物。对研究中包含的出版物类型没有限制。对符合纳入标准的研究进行了总结,突出了进行研究的国家,采用的研究设计,发表研究的期刊(牙科/非牙科),和发现。此外,报告了与研究结果相关的SDG13指标.
结果:最初的搜索产生了113种潜在出版物。删除57份重复的文件后,56种出版物接受了标题和摘要筛选,两项研究经过了全文审查。从网站上确定了另外四篇论文,并搜索了所包括研究的参考文献。检索到的六篇文章中有两篇来自印度,一个是中国,Japan,美国,分别是英国。一篇论文基于一项干预模拟研究,两篇报告来自考古学人群的发现和三篇论文的评论/观点。此外,4项研究与SDG13.1相关,它们提示随着气候变化龋齿风险增加.两项研究与可持续发展目标13.2相关,他们认为儿科牙科的实践对环境退化有负面影响。一项研究提供了可以减少环境退化的儿童龋齿预防管理策略的证据。
结论:关于SDG13和ECC之间联系的证据表明,气候变化可能会增加龋齿的风险,而ECC的管理可能会增加环境退化。然而,有龋齿预防策略可以减少ECC管理对环境的负面影响。需要针对特定环境和跨学科的研究来提供证据,以减轻SDG13和ECC之间的负面双向关系。
BACKGROUND: Sustainable development goal 13 centres on calls for urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. The aim of this scoping
review was to map the published literature for existing evidence on the association between the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 and early childhood caries (ECC).
METHODS: The scoping
review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. In August 2023, a search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus using search terms related to SDG13 and ECC. Only English language publications were extracted. There was no restriction on the type of publications included in the study. A summary of studies that met the inclusion criteria was conducted highlighting the countries where the studies were conducted, the study designs employed, the journals (dental/non-dental) in which the studies were published, and the findings. In addition, the SDG13 indicators to which the study findings were linked was reported.
RESULTS: The initial search yielded 113 potential publications. After removing 57 duplicated papers, 56 publications underwent title and abstract screening, and two studies went through full paper
review. Four additional papers were identified from websites and searching the references of the included studies. Two of the six retrieved articles were from India, and one was China, Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom respectively. One paper was based on an intervention simulation study, two reported findings from archeologic populations and three papers that were commentaries/opinions. In addition, four studies were linked to SDG 13.1 and they suggested an increased risk for caries with climate change. Two studies were linked to SDG 13.2 and they suggested that the practice of pediatric dentistry contributes negatively to environmental degradation. One study provided evidence on caries prevention management strategies in children that can reduce environmental degradation.
CONCLUSIONS: The evidence on the links between SDG13 and ECC suggests that climate change may increase the risk for caries, and the management of ECC may increase environmental degradation. However, there are caries prevention strategies that can reduce the negative impact of ECC management on the environment. Context specific and inter-disciplinary research is needed to generate evidence for mitigating the negative bidirectional relationships between SDG13 and ECC.