经尿道前列腺切除术后的难治性膀胱颈挛缩(BNC)很少见,而且难以治疗。反复治疗后内镜治疗成功率明显下降。膀胱颈重建术通常是治疗难治性BNC内窥镜治疗失败的最后手段。总的来说,这种膀胱颈重建的经验有限,特别是在成人患者中。本研究旨在确定成功率,经尿道前列腺切除术后,开放Y-V成形术治疗难治性BNC的功能和患者报告结果(PRO)。该研究还旨在确定比率,和Y-V成形术后持续储存症状的潜在预测因素。
在2016年1月至2021年2月之间,本研究纳入了18例接受开放Y-V成形术的难治性BNC患者。所有患者在两次或多次尝试内窥镜治疗失败后,随后进行了3个月的门诊连续扩张计划后,均出现排尿功能障碍。从医疗记录中提取临床病理数据,包括基线人口统计学,BNC的病因学,既往内镜治疗,手术时间,逗留时间,并发症,尿流发现,国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)和OAB-V8。主要结果是开放YV成形术的成功,定义为不需要进一步的仪器,如留置导管插入术,尿道扩张,尿道切开术,或者开腹手术.进行简单线性回归分析以确定术后OAB-V8的预测因素。显示p<0.25的变量包括在多元线性回归分析中。
BNC最常见的病因是经尿道前列腺电切术(n=18,100%)。手术年龄(SD)的平均年龄为65.5(7.3)岁。平均随访时间为14.8(7)个月。成功率为100%。术后Qmax明显改善[OP前6.7(8.1)ml/svs.术后为14.8(7.3)ml/s,p<0.001]。平均后空隙残留量显着降低[术前223.3(254.3)ml与手术后45.1(71.0)ml,p<0.01)]。61%的患者报告了持续的储存症状。BMI和基线IPSS评分是术后OABV8变化的重要预测因子(调整后的b(95%置信区间)=1.037(0.2-1.9),0.64(0.28-0.99),分别,R2=0.59)。
难治性BNC的Y-V成形术重建是一种可行且成功的选择,成功率高,效果良好。虽然术后功能和患者报告的结果显着改善,此过程后的持续存储症状仍然存在。BMI和基线IPSS评分是膀胱颈重建后持续储存症状的重要预测因子。
Refractory bladder neck contracture (BNC) following transurethral prostatectomy is rare and difficult to manage. Success rate of endoscopic treatment decline considerably after repeated treatments. Bladder neck reconstruction are often the last resort to treat refractory BNC failing endoscopic treatments. In general, experience is limited with this type of bladder neck reconstruction, particularly in adult patients. This study aims to determine the success rate, functional and patient-reported outcomes (PRO) of open Y-V plasty in treatment of refractory BNC after transurethral prostatectomy. The study also aims to determine the rate, and potential predictors of persistent storage symptoms after Y-V plasty.
Between January 2016 and February 2021, 18 consecutive patients with refractory BNC who underwent open Y-V plasty were included in this study. All patients presented with voiding dysfunction after two or more failed attempts of endoscopic treatments followed by a 3-month period of outpatient serial dilation program. Clinicopathological data were extracted from medical records including baseline demographics, aetiology of BNC, previous endoscopic treatment, operative time, length of stay, complications, uroflow findings, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and OAB-V8. Primary outcome was the success of open YV plasty, defined as no need for further instrumentation such as indwelling catheterization, urethral dilatation, urethrotomy, or open surgery. Simple linear regression analysis was performed to determine predictor factors for postoperative OAB-V8. Variables that showed p < 0.25 were included in the multiple linear regression analysis.
Most common aetiology of BNC was transurethral resection of prostate gland (n = 18, 100%). Mean age at surgery age (SD) was 65.5 (7.3) years. Mean follow-up was 14.8 (7) months. Success rate was 100%. Postoperative Qmax improved significantly [pre-OP 6.7 (8.1) ml/s vs. post-OP was 14.8 (7.3) ml/s, p < 0.001]. Mean postvoid residual decreased significantly [pre-OP 223.3 (254.3) ml vs. post-OP 45.1 (71.0) ml, p < 0.01)]. Persistent storage symptoms were reported in 61% of patients. BMI and baseline IPSS score are significant predictors for the postoperative OAB V8 change (adjusted b (95% confidence interval) = 1.037 (0.2-1.9), 0.64 (0.28-0.99), respectively, R2 = 0.59).
Y-V plasty reconstruction for refractory BNC represents a feasible and successful option with high success rate and favorable outcomes. While functional and patient-reported outcomes had significantly improved post-operatively, persistent storage symptoms after this procedure still exist. BMI and baseline IPSS score are significant predictors for persistent storage symptoms after bladder neck reconstruction.