全球人口增长,气候变化的现象,水污染和污染问题,水资源管理不足都给淡水储备带来了更大的压力。界面太阳能蒸汽发电(ISSG)系统的潜在利用,它利用光热转化在材料表面产生热量,用于废水处理和脱盐目的,已成功证明。基于纺织材料的ISSG器件,包括(编织,非织造布,和针织)织物和静电纺丝膜,表现出不同的特性,如粗糙的表面纹理,高孔隙率,显著的表面积,特殊的灵活性,和强大的机械强度。这些特点,结合他们的负担能力,可访问性,以及广泛实施的经济可行性,使它们在SSG中的应用极具吸引力。在这次审查中,对新兴概念的全面分析,进步,以及纺织材料的应用,如编织,非织造布,针织物和静电纺丝膜,介绍了ISSG中用于污水净化和脱盐的方法。我们还强调了理论研究和现实世界实施中的重大障碍和潜在前景,旨在为废水净化和脱盐中基于纺织材料的界面蒸发领域的未来发展做出贡献。此外,还强调了ISSG系统的缺点和挑战。
The global increase in population, the phenomenon of climate change, the issue of water pollution and contamination, and the inadequate management of water resources all exert heightened strain on freshwater reserves. The potential utilization of the interfacial solar steam generation (ISSG) system, which utilizes photothermal conversion to generate heat on material surfaces for wastewater purification and desalination purposes, has been successfully demonstrated. Textile-material-based ISSG devices, including (woven, nonwoven, and knitted) fabrics and electrospinning membranes, exhibit distinct properties such as a rough surface texture, high porosity, significant surface area, exceptional flexibility, and robust mechanical strength. These characteristics, combined with their affordability, accessibility, and economic viability for widespread implementation, make them extremely attractive for applications in SSG. In this review, a comprehensive analysis of the emerging concepts, advancements, and applications of textile materials, such as woven, nonwoven, and knitted fabrics and electrospun membranes, in ISSG for wastewater purification and desalination is presented. We also emphasize significant obstacles and potential prospects in both theoretical investigations and real-world implementations, aiming to contribute to future advancements in the domain of textile-material-based interfacial evaporation in wastewater purification and desalination. Furthermore, the drawbacks and the challenges of ISSG systems are also highlighted.