technology

技术
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    可持续发展和提高国内出口增加值率(DVARE)已成为追求高质量经济增长的重要优先事项。本研究使用2008年至2019年中国企业的数据建立了计量经济空间模型。根据一项研究,出口\‘国内附加值率(DVAR)可以通过环境、社会,和治理(ESG)实践。空间溢出分析表明,采用ESG做法可以在区域内部和区域之间促进DVAR的出口。根据异质性分析,由于ESG实践,样本在DVARE中的总体增长主要归因于混合和加工贸易组织,东部地区,和大公司。对基础机制的研究表明,实施先进技术的企业能够加强ESG实践对DVARE的有利影响。本文提供了来自现实世界研究的证据,表明ESG实践如何帮助促进中国出口和促进可持续发展。这些发现对其他发展中国家在向经济增长模式过渡时具有重要意义。
    Sustainable development and raising the domestic value-added rate of exports (DVARE) have become essential priorities in the pursuit of high-quality economic growth. An econometric spatial model is developed in this research using data on Chinese enterprises spanning 2008 to 2019. According to a study, exports\' domestic value-added rate (DVAR) can be successfully increased using environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices. Spatial spillover analysis demonstrates that adopting ESG practices boosts export DVAR both within and between regions. According to heterogeneity analysis, the sample\'s overall increase in DVARE as a result of ESG practices is mostly attributable to the mix and processing trade organizations, the eastern area, and large firms. An examination of the underlying mechanisms shows that businesses that implement advanced technologies are able to reinforce the favorable impact of ESG practices on DVARE. This article gives evidence from real-world studies that show how ESG practices help boost Chinese exports and advance sustainable development. The findings hold significant implications for other developing nations as they make the transition towards a pattern of economic growth.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    妄想症是一系列与恐惧相关的经历,跨越诊断类别,并受社会和认知因素的影响。社交媒体和其他类型的媒体使用与偏执狂相关的程度尚不清楚。
    我们的目标是在人内和人与人之间检查媒体使用和偏执狂之间的关联。
    参与者是409名被诊断为精神分裂症谱系或双相情感障碍的个体。测量包括基线时的社会人口统计学和临床特征,然后在30天内每天收集3次生态瞬时评估(EMA)。EMA评估了偏执狂和5种类型的媒体使用:社交媒体,电视,音乐,阅读或写作,以及其他互联网或计算机使用。使用广义线性混合模型来检查偏执狂作为每种类型的媒体使用的函数,反之亦然。
    在409名参与者中,以下子组报告了至少1次媒体使用情况:261次(63.8%)使用社交媒体,385(94.1%)看电视,292(71.4%)听音乐,191(46.7%)用于阅读或写作,280(68.5%)用于其他互联网或计算机用途。性别,小鼠群体,教育程度,精神分裂症和双相情感障碍的诊断与媒体使用的可能性有差异。社交媒体使用与偏执狂之间存在个人内在联系:使用社交媒体与偏执狂随后减少5.5%(倍数变化0.945,95%CI0.904-0.987)相关。反向关联,从偏执狂到社交媒体使用的后续变化,没有统计学意义。其他类型的培养基使用与妄想症没有显着相关。
    这项研究表明,社交媒体的使用与偏执狂的适度减少有关,也许反映了社会关系的临床益处。然而,结构劣势和个别因素可能会阻碍媒体活动的可及性,媒体使用的心理健康相关因素可能会随着使用内容和环境的变化而进一步变化。
    UNASSIGNED: Paranoia is a spectrum of fear-related experiences that spans diagnostic categories and is influenced by social and cognitive factors. The extent to which social media and other types of media use are associated with paranoia remains unclear.
    UNASSIGNED: We aimed to examine associations between media use and paranoia at the within- and between-person levels.
    UNASSIGNED: Participants were 409 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum or bipolar disorder. Measures included sociodemographic and clinical characteristics at baseline, followed by ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) collected 3 times daily over 30 days. EMA evaluated paranoia and 5 types of media use: social media, television, music, reading or writing, and other internet or computer use. Generalized linear mixed models were used to examine paranoia as a function of each type of media use and vice versa at the within- and between-person levels.
    UNASSIGNED: Of the 409 participants, the following subgroups reported at least 1 instance of media use: 261 (63.8%) for using social media, 385 (94.1%) for watching TV, 292 (71.4%) for listening to music, 191 (46.7%) for reading or writing, and 280 (68.5%) for other internet or computer use. Gender, ethnoracial groups, educational attainment, and diagnosis of schizophrenia versus bipolar disorder were differentially associated with the likelihood of media use. There was a within-person association between social media use and paranoia: using social media was associated with a subsequent decrease of 5.5% (fold-change 0.945, 95% CI 0.904-0.987) in paranoia. The reverse association, from paranoia to subsequent changes in social media use, was not statistically significant. Other types of media use were not significantly associated with paranoia.
    UNASSIGNED: This study shows that social media use was associated with a modest decrease in paranoia, perhaps reflecting the clinical benefits of social connection. However, structural disadvantage and individual factors may hamper the accessibility of media activities, and the mental health correlates of media use may further vary as a function of contents and contexts of use.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这篇文献综述总结了子宫内膜异位症手术治疗中使用吲哚菁绿(ICG)的研究,重点介绍其在深子宫内膜异位症(DE)中的应用。这项研究回顾了发展,荧光特性,以及ICG在提高术中识别子宫内膜病变的准确性方面的临床应用。强调该技术对改善病变可视化的贡献,本文讨论了ICG如何提高诊断准确性,可能降低复发率和后续干预的必要性。此外,它探讨了ICG在最大限度地降低医源性损伤风险方面的作用,尤其是输尿管子宫内膜异位症,及其通过评估肠灌注在直肠乙状结肠子宫内膜异位症手术决策中的实用性。最后,同时承认ICG整合在子宫内膜异位症手术中的明显益处,摘要要求进行更广泛的研究,以验证其在更广泛的子宫内膜异位症治疗背景下的疗效和成本效益.
    This literature review summarises the investigation into using Indocyanine Green (ICG) in the surgical management of endometriosis, focusing mainly on its application in Deep Endometriosis (DE). The study reviews the development, fluorescence characteristics, and clinical usage of ICG in enhancing the precision of identifying endometrial lesions during surgery. Emphasizing the technology\'s contribution to improved lesion visualisation, the paper discusses how ICG facilitates increased diagnostic accuracy, potentially reducing recurrence rates and the necessity for subsequent interventions. Additionally, it explores ICG\'s role in minimizing the risk of iatrogenic injuries, especially in ureteral endometriosis, and its utility in surgical decision-making for rectosigmoid endometriosis by evaluating bowel perfusion. Conclusively, while acknowledging the clear benefits of ICG integration in endometriosis surgical procedures, the abstract calls for more extensive research to validate its efficacy and cost-efficiency in the broader context of endometriosis treatment.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:探讨可穿戴电子设备在护理本科生教育中的应用。
    背景:技术的进步影响了护理教育,并将在未来继续如此。可穿戴技术是可以作为附件佩戴的电子设备,并通过增加对学习过程的参与来扩大护理教育的可能性。
    方法:在JBI之后进行范围审查,并根据系统审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的Meta分析扩展(PRISMA-ScR)指南进行报告。
    方法:搜索于8月25日进行,2023年,在数据库中:MEDLINE通过PubMed,ISIWebofScience,ERIC,EBSCOhostCINAHL,EBSCOhost学术搜索Premier,EBSCOHost健康源护理,EMBASE,Scopus,BVSchostLILACS和ProQuest。包括研究可穿戴电子设备在护理本科生教育中的应用的文献。
    结果:这项范围界定综述研究共包括2014年至2023年之间发表的21条记录。分析表明,智能眼镜是护理教育中最常用的可穿戴电子设备,其次是智能手表。这些设备为能力发展提供了机会,特别是在模拟环境中应用时,如体检和药物管理。可穿戴技术作为护理教育中的学习工具是潜在有用和可行的,提高护生的积极性,信心和满意度。
    结论:在技术革命中,教育工作者必须考虑创新教学策略的潜力,例如可穿戴电子设备,推进护理教育。可穿戴设备可以帮助培养本科护理专业学生所需的能力。
    OBJECTIVE: To examine the incorporation of wearable electronic devices in the education of undergraduate nursing students.
    BACKGROUND: The advancement of technology has influenced nursing education and will continue to do so in the future. Wearable technologies are electronic devices that can be worn as an accessory and expand the possibilities in nursing education with increased engagement in the learning process.
    METHODS: A scoping review was conducted following JBI and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines.
    METHODS: The search was performed on August 25th, 2023, in the databases: MEDLINE via PubMed, ISI Web of Science, ERIC, EBSCOhost CINAHL, EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost Health Source Nursing, EMBASE, Scopus, BVShost LILACS and ProQuest. Literature that examined the application of wearable electronic devices in the education of undergraduate nursing students was included.
    RESULTS: This scoping review study included a total of 21 records published between 2014 and 2023. The analysis showed that smart glasses are the most common wearable electronic device used in nursing education, followed by smartwatches. The devices provide an opportunity for competencies development, especially when applied in the simulation environment, such as physical examination and medication administration. Wearable technologies are potentially useful and feasible as learning tools in nursing education, increasing nursing students\' motivation, confidence and satisfaction.
    CONCLUSIONS: In the technological revolution, educators must consider the potential of innovative teaching strategies, such as wearable electronic devices, to advance nursing education. Wearables can contribute to developing competencies required for the professionalism of undergraduate nursing students.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    由于大多数经济的扩张和工业化的发展,水处理在大多数社会中变得更加重要。开发用于水处理的有效材料和技术是非常感兴趣的。薄膜纳米复合膜被认为是可用于盐的最有效的膜,碳氢化合物,和环境污染物的去除。这些膜提高生产率,同时使用比常规不对称膜更少的能量。这里,聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)膜已通过二氧化硅-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷/均苯三酸/三聚氰胺纳米复合材料(Si-APTES-TA-MM)通过浸渍单步涂覆成功进行了改性。评估开发的膜用于分离乳化的油/水混合物,因此,膜材料的表面润湿性是必不可少的。在调节步骤中,那就是淡水被引入的时候,制备的膜达到约27.77Lm-2h-1的通量。然而,当被污染的水被引入时,通量达到18Lm-2h-1,外加压力为400kPa。有趣的是,在过滤测试的前8小时内,膜对包括Mg2+在内的离子表现出90%的排斥,和SO42-和≈100%的有机污染物,包括戊烷,异辛烷,甲苯,和十六烷。此外,该膜对包括锶在内的重金属有98%的截留率,铅,和钴离子。根据结果,膜可以被推荐作为一个有希望的候选用于盐离子的混合物,碳氢化合物,以及废水中重金属的混合物。
    Water treatment has turned out to be more important in most societies due to the expansion of most economies and to advancement of industrialization. Developing efficient materials and technologies for water treatment is of high interest. Thin film nanocomposite membranes are regarded as the most effective membranes available for salts, hydrocarbon, and environmental pollutants removal. These membranes improve productivity while using less energy than conventional asymmetric membranes. Here, the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have been successfully modified via dip single-step coating by silica-aminopropyl triethoxysilane/trimesic acid/melamine nanocomposite (Si-APTES-TA-MM). The developed membranes were evaluated for separating the emulsified oil/water mixture, the surface wettability of the membrane materials is therefore essential. During the conditioning step, that is when the freshwater was introduced, the prepared membrane reached a flux of about 27.77 L m-2 h-1. However, when the contaminated water was introduced, the flux reached 18 L m-2 h-1, alongside an applied pressure of 400 kPa. Interestingly, during the first 8 h of the filtration test, the membrane showed 90 % rejection for ions including Mg2+, and SO42- and ≈100 % for organic pollutants including pentane, isooctane, toluene, and hexadecane. Also, the membrane showed 98 % rejection for heavy metals including strontium, lead, and cobalt ions. As per the results, the membrane could be recommended as a promising candidate to be used for a mixture of salt ions, hydrocarbons, and mixtures of heavy metals from wastewater.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:痴呆症患者的自主性丧失,每天需要照顾者的支持。痴呆症涉及沟通技巧的逐渐下降,导致痴呆症患者及其护理人员的互动和隔离减少,对二元成员的生活质量产生负面影响。由此带来的压力和照顾者的负担使他们特别容易倦怠。
    目的:本研究旨在检查交流辅助人员(COMPAs)的功效,一个遵循以人为本和情感交流原则设计的应用程序,旨在改善痴呆症患者和护理人员的福祉,并减轻护理人员的负担。
    方法:在本实施研究中,2个长期护理机构(n=17)的志愿者护理人员接受了使用COMPAs和策略改善与痴呆症患者沟通的培训.定性和定量分析,半结构化面试,并在对COMPAs进行8周干预前后完成问卷。
    结果:半结构化访谈显示,所有护理人员在COMPAs干预后都感受到了积极的影响,即,改善痴呆症患者和护理人员之间的沟通质量和生活质量。一般健康问卷-12评分的统计学显著降低也支持了生活质量的改善(改善的护理人员:9/17,53%;z=2.537;P=0.01)。COMPAs干预措施还与个人成就感的统计学显着增加相关(护理人员改善:11/17,65%;t15=2.430;P=0.03;d=0.61[中等效果大小])。
    结论:COMPAs干预通过在二元体系内发展以人为本的沟通,改善了痴呆症患者及其照顾者的幸福感,增加同理心,并减轻护理人员的负担,尽管大多数护理人员不熟悉技术。结果为长期护理环境中的COMPAs干预提供了希望。不同人群的较大群体对照研究,在不同的背景下,在痴呆症的不同阶段,将更清楚地了解COMPAs干预措施的好处。
    BACKGROUND: Persons living with dementia experience autonomy loss and require caregiver support on a daily basis. Dementia involves a gradual decline in communication skills, leading to fewer interactions and isolation for both people living with dementia and their caregivers, negatively impacting the quality of life for both members of the dyad. The resulting stress and burden on caregivers make them particularly susceptible to burnout.
    OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the efficacy of Communication Proches Aidants (COMPAs), an app designed following the principles of person-centered and emotional communication, which is intended to improve well-being in persons living with dementia and caregivers and reduce caregiver burden.
    METHODS: In this implementation study, volunteer caregivers in 2 long-term care facilities (n=17) were trained in using COMPAs and strategies to improve communication with persons living with dementia. Qualitative and quantitative analyses, semistructured interviews, and questionnaires were completed before and after 8 weeks of intervention with COMPAs.
    RESULTS: Semistructured interviews revealed that all caregivers perceived a positive impact following COMPAs interventions, namely, improved quality of communication and quality of life among persons living with dementia and caregivers. Improved quality of life was also supported by a statistically significant reduction in the General Health Questionnaire-12 scores (caregivers who improved: 9/17, 53%; z=2.537; P=.01). COMPAs interventions were also associated with a statistically significant increased feeling of personal accomplishment (caregivers improved: 11/17, 65%; t15=2.430; P=.03; d=0.61 [medium effect size]).
    CONCLUSIONS: COMPAs intervention improved well-being in persons living with dementia and their caregivers by developing person-centered communication within the dyad, increasing empathy, and reducing burden in caregivers although most caregivers were unfamiliar with technology. The results hold promise for COMPAs interventions in long-term care settings. Larger group-controlled studies with different populations, in different contexts, and at different stages of dementia will provide a clearer picture of the benefits of COMPAs interventions.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:为了绘制有关长期护理中患有神经认知障碍的老年人使用技术的当前知识状态,以促进互动,健康,和刺激。
    方法:护理和相关健康文献的累积指数(CINAHLPlus);MEDLINE;PsycINFO;Embase和WebofScience在符合条件的文献中搜索,没有时间限制,描述长期护理中患有神经认知障碍的老年人目前对技术的使用情况。考虑了所有类型的文献,除了论文,社论,社交媒体。这项范围审查是围绕Peters等人的建议而建立的。(2020年版)。三名研究人员合作选择文章,并独立审查论文,根据资格标准和审查问题。
    结果:搜索产生了3,605项研究,其中包括39个。报道的大多数技术类型是机器人技术。纳入的研究报告了对使用这种技术的不同积极影响,如增加参与度和积极作用。
    结论:该研究强调了技术对患有神经认知障碍的长期护理居民的不同类型和潜在益处,强调迫切需要更多的研究来完善干预措施及其使用。
    BACKGROUND: To map the current state of knowledge about the use of technology with seniors with neurocognitive disorders in long-term care to foster interactions, wellness, and stimulation.
    METHODS: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL Plus); MEDLINE; PsycINFO; Embase and Web of Science were searched in eligible literature, with no limit of time, to describe the current use of technology by seniors with neurocognitive disorders in long-term care. All types of literature were considered except for theses, editorial, social media. This scoping review was built around the recommendations of Peters et al. (2020 version). Three researchers collaborated on the selection of articles and independently reviewed the papers, based on the eligibility criteria and review questions.
    RESULTS: The search yielded 3,605 studies, of which 39 were included. Most technology type reported was robotics. Included studies reports different positive effects on the use of such technology such as increase of engagement and positive.
    CONCLUSIONS: The study highlights different types and potential benefits of technology for long-term care residents with neurocognitive disorders, emphasizing the crucial need for additional research to refine interventions and their use.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    癫痫是一种固有的动态疾病,神经心理学在制定中起着关键作用,监测和管理的条件。Teleneuropsychology为神经心理学提供了增加其可及性的机会,覆盖面和效率,使用集中评估在疾病轨迹的关键时间点针对癫痫相关领域。治疗癫痫的神经心理学家,然而,采用远程医疗方法相对较慢。在这里,我们回顾了远程神经心理学的最新发展,特别提到迟发性癫痫的应用和注意事项。讨论了三种不同的远程认知评估方法:无监督,计算机管理的评估;基于电话的评估;和基于视频会议的评估。无人监督的摄取,计算机管理(基于浏览器或应用程序)的评估在衰老研究中表现最强,现在有可行性的证据,可靠性,和有效性,尤其是测量速度和工作记忆。基于电话的评估在老年队列中已经很好地建立,并且最近已应用于癫痫。从技术角度来看,这种评估可以广泛获得,尽管依赖纯粹的口头媒介限制了认知领域的覆盖。基于视频会议的评估部分解决了这一限制,尽管继续在很大程度上依赖于找到通过介质管理遗留材料的方法,而不是内在地利用该技术。我们认为神经心理学的未来需要发展基于集成视频会议的,计算机辅助认知测试,将计算机化评估的好处与人类主导评估的优势相结合。这种方法将适用于神经心理状况,从童年到老年人。
    Epilepsy is an inherently dynamic disease and neuropsychology plays a key role in the formulation, monitoring and management of the condition. Teleneuropsychology provides an opportunity for neuropsychology to increase its accessibility, reach and efficiency, using focussed assessments to target epilepsy relevant domains at critical timepoints in the disease trajectory. Neuropsychologists working with epilepsy have, however, been comparatively slow to adopt telehealth methods. Here we review recent developments in teleneuropsychology, with particular reference to applications and considerations in Late Onset Epilepsy. Three different approaches to remote assessment of cognition are discussed: unsupervised, computer-administered assessments; telephone-based assessments; and videoconference-based assessments. Uptake of unsupervised, computer-administered (browser or app-based) assessments has been strongest in aging research, where there is now evidence of feasibility, reliability, and validity, especially for measures of speed and working memory. Telephone-based assessments are well established in older aged cohorts and have recently been applied in epilepsy. Such assessments are widely accessible from a technology perspective, though reliance on a purely oral medium limits cognitive domain coverage. Videoconference based assessments have partially addressed this limitation, though continue to rely largely upon finding ways to administer legacy materials via the medium rather than intrinsically exploiting the technology. We argue that the future of neuropsychology requires development of integrated videoconference-based, computer-assisted cognitive testing, combining the benefits of computerised assessments with the advantages of human led assessments. Such an approach will be applicable across neuropsychological conditions, from childhood through to older adults.
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  • 文章类型: Letter
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