皮肤癌是一种普遍的,有时致命的癌症,影响广泛的人群。紫外线照射是皮肤癌的主要原因。免疫抑制,环境因素,遗传易感性是其他贡献变量。皮肤白皙的人和有晒伤或严重阳光照射史的人更有可能经历这种情况。黑色素瘤,鳞状细胞癌(SCC),基底细胞癌(BCC)是三种主要形式。黑色素瘤具有更大的危险,因为它有转移的倾向,而SCC和BCC的转移潜力有限。基因突变和信号通路如p53和MAPK的改变与发病机制有关。早期诊断至关重要,和分子测试,活检,皮肤镜,和视觉检查都可以帮助。除了姜黄素和绿茶多酚等天然药物,治疗选择包括免疫疗法,靶向治疗,辐射,手术,和化疗。减少皮肤癌的发病率需要采取预防措施,包括防晒和早期检测计划。皮肤癌的概述,包括它们的形式,病理生理学,诊断,和治疗,强调草药治疗,在这篇评论中给出了。
Skin cancer is a prevalent and sometimes lethal cancer that affects a wide range of people. UV radiation exposure is the main cause of skin cancer. Immunosuppression, environmental factors, and genetic predisposition are other contributing variables. Fair-skinned people and those with a history of sunburns or severe sun exposure are more likely to experience this condition. Melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) are the three main forms. Melanoma poses a bigger hazard because of its tendency for metastasis, while SCC and BCC have limited metastatic potential. Genetic mutations and changes to signalling pathways such as p53 and MAPK are involved in pathogenesis. Early diagnosis is essential, and molecular testing, biopsy, dermoscopy, and visual inspection can all help. In addition to natural medicines like curcumin and green tea polyphenols, treatment options include immunotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. Reducing the incidence of skin cancer requires preventive actions, including sun protection and early detection programs. An overview of skin cancers, including their forms, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment, highlighting herbal therapy, is given in this review.