social work education

社会工作教育
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本文探讨了种族微侵略的概念,有色人种所经历的日常轻视和冒犯行为,特别关注他们在社会工作教育计划中的表现。黑人社会工作学生,特别是,经常遇到与他们智力能力的刻板印象有关的实例,延续历史偏见,并导致心理健康挑战,如焦虑和冒充现象(IP)。黑人所遭受的历史创伤为黑人所面临的斗争增添了独特的一层,土著,和有色人种(BIPOC)学生在社会工作教育。尽管有明显的影响,解决这些问题的奖学金存在很大差距,强调社会工作行业迫切需要面对和理解内隐偏见和种族微侵略如何阻碍黑人社会工作学生的成功。这一理论探索旨在引发关于内隐偏见和种族微侵略表现的重要对话,探索他们与知识产权和历史创伤的联系。这项调查的核心是对批判性意识框架在社会工作教育中的功效的审查,揭示其在提高专业人士对他们无意中延续压迫系统的认识方面的作用。通过利用这个框架,本文试图发掘压迫和特权的结构,促进对维护这些结构的无意共谋的认识。建议与批判性意识框架保持一致,倡导未来的对话和实施有效的微观侵略量表,以纳入和分析种族主义在社会工作研究中的频率和影响。
    This paper explores the concept of racial microaggressions, everyday slights and offensive behaviors experienced by people of color, particularly focusing on their manifestation within social work education programs. Black social work students, in particular, frequently encounter instances tied to stereotypes about their intellectual abilities, perpetuating historical prejudices and contributing to mental health challenges such as anxiety and impostor phenomenon (IP). The historical trauma endured by Black individuals adds a distinct layer to the struggles faced by Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) students in social work education. Despite the evident impact, there exists a significant gap in scholarship addressing these issues, emphasizing the urgent need for the social work profession to confront and comprehend how implicit biases and racial microaggressions impede the success of Black social work students. This theoretical exploration aims to spark vital dialogue on the manifestations of implicit biases and racial microaggressions, probing their link to feelings of IP and historical trauma. Central to this inquiry is the examination of the critical consciousness framework\'s efficacy in social work education, uncovering its role in raising awareness among professionals regarding their inadvertent perpetuation of oppressive systems. By leveraging this framework, the paper seeks to unearth structures of oppression and privilege, promoting awareness of unintentional complicity in upholding these structures. Recommendations align with the critical consciousness framework, advocating for future dialogues and the implementation of effective microaggression scales to incorporate and analyze frequencies and the impact of racism in social work research.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    一项在线定性调查探讨了感知训练,准备就绪,以及最近为老年人服务的SW毕业生的需求。超过一半(N=14)在社会工作中拥有硕士学位,70%的人参加了老化入门课程。几乎完成了一半的其他针对衰老的课程,80%的人对老年人进行了实地考察。参与者表示对评估失败等问题的熟练程度(46.7%),和身体健康(53.3%),以及认知评估(60.0%)和照顾者压力管理(53.3%)方面的高级专业知识。在灾难准备方面注意到培训不足,远程医疗,和资源协调。调查结果强调了对早期职业社会工作者进行教育的必要性,确保他们对老年人的有效支持。
    An online qualitative survey explored perceived training, readiness, and needs of recent SW graduates serving older adults. Over half (N = 14) held a master\'s in social work, with 70% having taken an introductory aging course. Nearly halfcompleted other aging-specific coursework, and 80% did fieldwork with older adults. Participants indicated moderate proficiency in assessing issues like lossestransitions (46.7%), and physical health (53.3%), and advanced expertise in cognitive assessments (60.0%) and caregiver stress management (53.3%). Training deficiencies were noted in disaster readiness, telehealth, and resource coordination. Findings underscore the need for educationfor early-career social workers, ensuring their effective support to older adults.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项定性研究探讨了社会工作教育者对生活经验在英国各大学的本科和研究生社会工作教育计划中教学中的作用的看法。对来自苏格兰27所大学的社会工作教育工作者进行了35次半结构化在线访谈,威尔士和英格兰。研究结果表明,教育工作者指出了具有生活经验(PwLE)的人可以改变学生学习的特定方式。他们提供了一个机会,让学生接触不同的观点,挑战对获得服务的人的刻板印象,帮助学生反思自己的个人和职业价值观,证明课程与现实世界相连并扎根,并在练习前提供关键的准备。虽然现有文献强调了PwLE参与高等教育计划的积极好处,需要持续的工作来持续和可持续地支持PwLE的参与,并确保PwLE的更多样化的代表性,以便学生接触到更广泛的,现实世界对实践的理解。
    This qualitative study explores social work educators\' perceptions on the role of lived experience in teaching within undergraduate and postgraduate social work education programmes across universities in Britain. Thirty-five semi-structured online interviews were conducted with social work educators from 27 universities across Scotland, Wales and England. Findings were that educators indicated specific ways that people with lived experience (PwLE) can transform student learning. They give an opportunity to expose students to different perspectives, challenge stereotypes about people who access services, help students reflect on their own personal and professional values, demonstrate that the curriculum is connected to and grounded in the real world, and provide crucial preparation before practice. While the extant literature highlights the positive benefits of PwLE involvement in higher education programmes, ongoing work is required to support PwLE involvement consistently and sustainably, and to ensure more diverse representation of PwLE in order that students are exposed to a broader, real world understanding of practice.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本文研究了最近的一项研究项目,该项目探索了在冠状病毒大流行期间毕业的苏格兰5最后一年社会工作学生的生活经历。该项目使用Photovoice作为主要的数据收集方法,随后是一个3小时长的在线焦点小组,参与者和研究人员合作确定主题以进行进一步分析。研究结果表明,虽然参与者通过照片和字幕收集的数据对每个参与者来说都是高度个人化的,有反复出现的主题将所有这些主题联系在一起,这些主题被广泛地确定为;(DIS)连接,关闭和身份-所有这些都在收集数据后在虚拟焦点小组中进行了详细讨论。本文主要关注该研究采用的Photovoice方法,以及该方法如何成为参与式研究的有效方法。本文还重点介绍了大流行如何影响参与者身份从学生转变为专业人士之间的过渡时期。这项研究遵循参与行动研究的原则,这意味着参与者和研究人员共同努力培养和分析收集到的数据,这里讨论的发现反映了这一合作过程。在撰写这份报告时,许多新的研究,关于流行病对我们集体心理健康影响的报告和预测每天都在出现,因此希望这个项目将作为一个小时间戳,说明流行病如何影响苏格兰的这一小群学生,并纪念他们的故事,为他们创造了一个持久的空间,让他们在不断增加的新闻轰炸中被听到。
    This article examines a recent research project that explored the lived experiences of 5 final year social work students in Scotland who graduated during the coronavirus pandemic. The project used Photovoice as the primary data collection method, followed by a 3 hour long online focus group where the participants and the researcher worked collaboratively to identify themes for further analysis. The findings demonstrated that while the data collected by participants through the photographs and captions were highly personal to each participant, there were recurring themes that connected all of them which were identified broadly as; (dis)connection, closure and identity - all of which were discussed in great detail in a virtual focus group after the data was collected. This article focusses predominantly on the Photovoice method adopted for the study and how this was an effective method for participatory research. This article also focusses on how the pandemic affected the transitionary period between the participants\' identity shift from students to professionals. This study followed the principles of Participatory Action Research which meant that participants and the researcher worked together to cultivate and analyse the data collected and the findings that are discussed here reflect this collaborative process. As this report is being written, numerous new studies, reports and predictions as to the pandemics impact on our collective mental health emerge daily and so it is hoped that this project will serve as a small time stamp as to how the pandemic impacted this small group of students in Scotland and will honour their stories, creating a lasting space for them to be heard among the ever-increasing bombardment of news.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    COVID-19大流行引起了社会工作(SW)实践教育的中断,这份简短的说明几乎描述了在教授SW实践方面的发现。一个例子是虚拟练习星期五,适应在线构建SW实践能力,另一个例子是使用基于模拟的学习重新设计的跨文化SW实践课程。
    The COVID-19 pandemic evoked a disruption to social work (SW) practice education and this brief note describes discoveries made in teaching SW practice virtually. One example is Virtual Practice Fridays, adapted to build SW practice competencies online, and another example is a re-designed course on cross-cultural SW practice using simulation-based learning.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    由于COVID-19大流行,社会工作领域教育经历了重大中断,同时也拥抱新的成长机会。“改变田野教育景观”研究合作伙伴关系开发了一项基于网络的横断面调查,其中包含封闭式和开放式问题,以了解学生对COVID-19对社会工作田野教育影响的看法。这项调查在2020年7月8日至29日的第一波大流行期间开始,由加拿大367名社会工作学士(BSW)和社会工作硕士(MSW)学生完成。使用描述性统计和主题分析对定量和定性数据进行分析。
    受访者的实习时间和实习时间减少,提前终止或转移到网上。学生们担心为未来的工作前景获得足够的经验。他们普遍对学术机构对COVID-19的反应持积极态度,但描述了学费和缺乏付费实习的财务挑战。受访者大多对实习监督感到满意。他们经历了COVID-19对隔离和远程学习的心理健康的负面影响,并描述了缺乏机构心理健康支持。学生们担心缺少直接的练习技巧,虽然一些学生报告更灵活的时间,访问他们地区以外的在线活动,增加研究经验。他们表示需要实习的灵活性和适应性。
    建议包括增加实习学生的灵活性和住宿,交流有前途和明智的实地教育实践,和可获得的中学后心理健康支持。专业发展机会应支持在实习中错过学习机会的毕业生。
    UNASSIGNED: Social work field education has experienced major disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, while also embracing new opportunities to grow. The Transforming the Field Education Landscape research partnership developed a cross-sectional web-based survey with closed- and open-ended questions to understand student perceptions of COVID-19\'s impacts on social work field education. The survey opened during the first wave of the pandemic from July 8 to 29, 2020 and was completed by 367 Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) and Master of Social Work (MSW) students across Canada. Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis.
    UNASSIGNED: Respondents experienced reduced practicum hours and placements terminating early or moving online. Students were concerned about gaining adequate experience for future job prospects. They were generally positive about academic institutional responses to COVID-19 but described financial challenges with tuition costs and a lack of paid practica. Respondents were mostly satisfied with practicum supervision. They experienced negative impacts of COVID-19 on mental health with isolation and remote learning and described a lack of institutional mental health support. Students were concerned with missing direct practice skills, while some students reported more flexible hours, access to online events beyond their region, and increased research experience. They expressed a need for practicum flexibility and accommodation.
    UNASSIGNED: Recommendations include an increase in flexibility and accommodations for practicum students, exchanges of promising and wise field education practices, and accessible postsecondary mental health supports. Professional development opportunities should support graduates who missed learning opportunities in their practicum.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    社会工作者在护理环境中支持客户的心理社会和资源需求。社会工作者通常不会,然而,经过培训,参与应急响应实践,例如支持COVID-19大流行带来的需求可能必要的实践。本文报告了对COVID-19期间进入社会工作领域的社会工作专业学生和应届毕业生的横断面调查结果,探讨了他们的准备工作,感知到的准备,和培训需求。
    研究样本(N=94)包括70名学生和24名应届毕业生。样品为52%白色,22%西班牙裔,21%的黑人/非洲裔美国人。受访者报告了创伤知情护理领域的培训需求(70%),行为健康(57%),具有文化能力的实践(49%),远程医疗(48%),损失和悲伤(44%),和应急管理(43%)。学生和应届毕业生的自我效能感评分没有显着差异;两组都报告了他们应用高级实践技能的能力低的自我效能感。在控制人口统计学之后,接受COVID-19大流行特有的培训(β=.271,p<.05),感知准备(β=.779,p<.001),对培训/准备的满意度(β=.4450,p<.001)显着影响了SW学生和应届毕业生的自我效能感水平。
    社会工作课程发展,继续教育,需要准备和支持新兴的社会工作者在COVID-19及其长期影响的背景下进行实践。这包括加强社会工作者参与远程医疗的准备,创伤知情的做法,应急管理,政策解读,自我照顾,悲伤的支持。
    UNASSIGNED: Social workers support clients\' psychosocial and resource needs across care settings. Social workers are typically not, however, trained to engage in emergency response practices such as the ones that may be necessary to support needs brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. This article reports findings from a cross-sectional survey of social work students and recent graduates entering the field of social work during COVID-19, exploring their preparation, perceived readiness, and training needs.
    UNASSIGNED: The study sample (N  =  94) included 70 students and 24 recent graduates. The sample was 52% White, 22% Hispanic, and 21% Black/African American. Respondents reported training needs in the areas of trauma-informed care (70%), behavioral health (57%), culturally competent practice (49%), telehealth (48%), loss and grief (44%), and emergency management (43%). No significant differences emerged in self-efficacy ratings of students and recent graduates; both groups reported low self-efficacy in their ability to apply advanced practice skills. After controlling for demographics, receiving training specific to the COVID-19 pandemic (β  =  .271, p < .05), perceived readiness (β  =  .779, p < .001), and satisfaction with training/preparation (β  =  .4450, p < .001) significantly contribute to levels of perceived self-efficacy among SW students and recent graduates.
    UNASSIGNED: Social work curricular developments, and continuing education, are needed to prepare and support emerging social workers for practice in the context of COVID-19 and its long-term implications. This includes enhancing social workers\' readiness to engage in telehealth, trauma-informed practice, emergency management, policy interpretation, self-care, and grief support.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    语言,作为人类互动的一个组成部分,在惩教环境的改革过程中起着举足轻重的作用。尼日利亚的惩教中心由来自不同文化背景的被监禁者组成,每个人都有不同的语言能力和理解力。然而,关于尼日利亚矫正教育计划中讲师的语言实践以及被监禁者积极参与塑造自己的教育经验,文献中仍然存在明显的差距。本研究调查了矫正教育系统中语言使用的复杂动态,特别关注被定罪监禁者的观点和经验。
    这项研究收集了20名积极参加矫正教育计划的被定罪监禁者的样本数据,使用半结构化访谈作为数据收集的主要方法。有关惩教机构内各种语言使用形式的信息,语言对被监禁者学习经历的影响,主题分析了在获得高质量教育时遇到的语言障碍。
    研究表明,形式语言,技术语言和日常语言是惩教中心使用的各种形式的语言。然而,教师使用的语言形式可能会造成或损害被监禁者的学习经历,从而破坏矫正教育的主要目标。
    教养教育者应使用清晰的语言来传达信息。对语言对被监禁者康复的影响的见解可以为社会工作课程的发展提供信息。
    UNASSIGNED: Language, as an integral aspect of human interaction, plays a pivotal role in the reformation process within the correctional setting. Nigerian correctional centers consist of a diverse population of incarcerated individuals originating from various cultural backgrounds, each possessing distinct linguistic abilities and comprehension. However, a conspicuous gap in the literature remains concerning the language practices of instructors in Nigerian correctional education programs and the active participation of incarcerated individuals in shaping their own educational experiences. The present study investigates the complex dynamics of language utilization in the correctional education system, with a specific focus on the perspectives and experiences of convicted incarcerated individuals.
    UNASSIGNED: The study gathered data from a sample of 20 convicted incarcerated individuals who were actively participating in correctional education programs, using semi-structured interviews as the primary method of data collection. Information on the various forms of language utilization within correctional institutions, the impact of language on the learning experiences of incarcerated individuals, and linguistic obstacles encountered in accessing high-quality education were thematically analyzed.
    UNASSIGNED: The study revealed that formal language, technical language and everyday language are the various forms of language used in correctional centers. However, the form of language used by the instructor can make or mar the incarcerated person\'s learning experience thereby defeating the main goal of correctional education.
    UNASSIGNED: Correctional educators should employ clear language to convey information. Insights into the influence of language on the rehabilitation of incarcerated individuals can inform the development of social work curricula.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    COVID-19大流行加剧了大学校园学生的粮食不安全,并暴露了没有粮食应急响应的机构的脆弱性。在COVID-19大流行期间以及未来几年,社会工作更需要在大学校园领导努力解决学生食物不安全问题。高等教育中的社会工作者继续需要支持有基本需要的学生,包括食物资源,住房,托儿服务,和交通。正如在其他流行病和经济衰退之后一样,受过专业培训的社会工作者对于为处于危机中的个人提供经纪资源至关重要。本文严格审查了社会工作教育在解决学生粮食不安全问题中的作用。通过概念透镜,它探讨了这个问题的许多方面,并强调了社会工作在高等教育环境中可以为缓解粮食不安全做出的重要贡献,提高学生的幸福感,促进学术成功的公平机会。
    The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated student food insecurity on college campuses and exposed the vulnerability of institutions with no food emergency response. During the COVID-19 pandemic and for years to come, the need for social work to lead efforts on college campuses to address student food insecurity is even greater. The need will continue to be significant for social workers in higher education to support students with basic needs, including resources for food, housing, childcare, and transportation. As has been true after other pandemics and economic downturns, professionally trained social workers are critical to brokering resources for individuals in crisis. This article critically examines the role of social work education in addressing the issue of student food insecurity. Through a conceptual lens, it explores the many dimensions of this problem and highlights vital contributions that social work can make within a higher education setting to alleviate food insecurity, enhance student well-being, and promote equitable opportunities for academic success.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    2021年,药物滥用和精神卫生服务管理局(SAMHSA)发布了一份报告,显示美国有超过4600万人患有药物使用障碍(SUD)。同年,报告了与药物过量相关的死亡人数创纪录.社会工作者在与使用药物的人建立联系并提供适当的护理和治疗方面发挥着重要作用;然而,消极的态度和缺乏对使用药物的个人的整体知识在提供有效的护理方面带来了挑战。整合物质使用内容的社会工作课程已被确定为解决这一问题的一种方法。
    在一个机构的社会工作硕士课程中引入了为期14周的课程,目的是为学生提供有关SUD的全面教育。涵盖了基础知识和实践技能的发展。在2020年5月至2022年1月期间,共有17名训练有素的讲师教授了1204名学生。收集定量和定性数据来探索学生自我感知知识的变化,态度,以及与物质使用相关的技能。
    在完成调查的人中(N=553),大多数人认为该课程将对他们未来的工作和专业发展产生积极影响。具体来说,96.4%的受访者表示对整个课程感到满意或非常满意。在完成30天跟踪调查的人中(n=69),数据显示,学生的自我感知知识有所增加,伴随着态度的转变和自我感知的以客户为中心的护理技能的积极变化。
    本文的发现支持开发,实施,并评估社会工作课程中基于证据的物质使用内容。这对提高知识水平有影响,态度,以及与使用物质的人一起工作的社会工作者的技能。
    UNASSIGNED: In 2021, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) published a report revealing that over 46 million individuals in the United States had a substance use disorder (SUD). In the same year, a record number of drug-related overdose deaths were reported. Social workers play an important role in connecting with people who use substances and providing adequate care and treatment; yet, negative attitudes and lack of holistic knowledge about individuals who use substances create challenges in providing effective care. Social work curricula that integrates substance use content has been identified as one way to address this.
    UNASSIGNED: A 14-week course was introduced in one institution\'s Master of Social Work curriculum with the goal of providing students with a comprehensive education on SUDs. Foundational knowledge and practical skill development were covered. Seventeen trained instructors taught a total of 1204 students between May 2020 and January 2022. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected to explore changes in student\'s self-perceived knowledge, attitudes, and skills related to substance use.
    UNASSIGNED: Among those who completed the survey (N = 553), the majority felt that the course would have a positive impact on their future work and professional development. Specifically, 96.4% reported being satisfied or very satisfied with the course overall. Among those who completed a 30-day follow-up survey (n = 69), data revealed an increase in students\' self-perceived knowledge, accompanied by a shift in attitudes and positive changes in self-perceived client-centered care skills.
    UNASSIGNED: Findings from this article support the development, implementation, and evaluation of evidence-based substance use content within social work curricula. This has implications for improving knowledge, attitudes, and skills among social workers who work with people who use substances.
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