■随着中国经历了城市化和经济发展的过程,出现了大量的移民人口,创造新的家庭移民趋势。家庭迁移带来城市融合成本和收益的变化,影响卫生投资。
■本研究的主要目的是调查农民工家庭融入城市对其心理健康的影响,旨在提供有利于中国实现全面公共卫生战略的政策建议。
■本文使用多维指标来衡量家庭城市融合,涵盖经济,社会和心理层面,这可以考虑集成的复杂性。利用机器学习聚类算法,这项研究努力评估农民工及其各自家庭经历的城市融合水平。分析发现了三个不同的集群,表示这些家庭单位内不同程度的城市融合,即高层,中等水平,和低水平的城市融合。运用二元logit回归模型分析家庭城市融入对农民工心理健康的影响。然后我们进行了一系列的稳健性测试。
■结果表明,家庭城市融合使抑郁症状的概率降低了14.6个百分点。进一步的机制检验表明,家庭经济融合通过提高农民工的收入状况来增强其心理健康。家庭社会融合通过提高社会地位来减少抑郁症状。家庭心理整合通过使农民工对自己的生活更加满意来增加农民工的心理健康。异质性检验表明,家庭城市融合及其不同维度对女性抑郁症状,第一代,和受教育程度较低的群体。
■这项研究发现,家庭城市融合及其经济,社会,和心理维度显著降低了农民工的抑郁症状。这项研究的结果导致作者建议制定一个以家庭为中心的政策,农民工居住在城市地区,优化医疗资源和公共服务配置,改善农民工家庭城市融合,避免城市融合过程中的心理健康问题。
UNASSIGNED: As China has undergone the processes of urbanization and economic development, a large migrant population has emerged, creating new family migration trends. Family migration brings about changes in urban integration costs and benefits, affecting health investment.
UNASSIGNED: The primary objective of this research is to investigate the influence of urban integration of migrant workers\' families on their mental wellbeing, with the aim of offering policy recommendations conducive to the realization of a comprehensive public health strategy in China.
UNASSIGNED: This paper uses multi-dimensional indexes to measure family urban integration, covering economic, social and psychological dimensions, which may consider the complexity of integration. Utilizing a machine learning clustering algorithm, the research endeavors to assess the level of urban integration experienced by migrant workers and their respective families. The analysis discerns three distinct clusters denoting varying degrees of urban integration within these familial units, namely high-level, medium-level, and low-level urban integration. We applied binary logit regression models to analyze the influence of family urban integration on the mental health among migrant workers. Then we conducted a series of robustness tests.
UNASSIGNED: The results show that family urban integration decreases the probability of depressive symptoms by 14.6 percentage points. Further mechanism tests show that family economic integration enhances the psychological wellbeing of migrant workers by elevating their income status. Family social integration decreases depressive symptoms by increasing social status. Family psychological integration increases the psychological health of migrant workers by making them more satisfied with their lives. The heterogeneity test shows that family urban integration and its different dimensions have a strong impact on the depressive symptoms of women, first-generation, and less-educated groups.
UNASSIGNED: This study finds that family urban integration and its economic, social, and psychological dimensions significantly reduced the depressive symptoms of migrant workers. The results of this study lead the authors to recommend formulating a family-centered policy for migrant workers to reside in urban areas, optimizing the allocation of medical resources and public services, and improving family urban integration among migrant workers in order to avoid mental health problems in the process of urban integration.