■志贺氏菌病是儿童细菌性腹泻的常见病因之一。癫痫发作在志贺氏菌病中很常见。确定这种疾病中癫痫发作的危险因素至关重要。
■这项研究是对224名志贺氏菌病患儿进行的。将患者分为:有癫痫发作(病例组=63例)和无癫痫发作(对照组=161例)。比较了不同变量的组,如年龄,性别,临床症状,和实验室发现。采用统计学检验和SPSS软件进行数据分析。采用Logistic回归分析确定癫痫发作的危险因素。
■在224例志贺氏菌病患儿中,男性107例(47.8%),女性117例(52.2%)。两组在年龄方面有显著差异,高热惊厥史,血性腹泻的频率,发烧的频率,住院前腹泻的持续时间,腹痛,增加BUN,低钠血症,低钙血症,大便红细胞计数(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,有高热惊厥史,发烧,低钠血症是志贺氏菌病癫痫发作的危险因素。
■这项研究得出的结论是,有高热惊厥史,发烧,低钠血症是儿童志贺氏菌病发作的危险因素,因此,快速诊断和治疗具有危险因素的儿童志贺氏菌病非常重要。
UNASSIGNED: Shigellosis is one of the common causes of bacterial diarrhea in children. Seizures are common in
shigellosis. It is essential to identify the risk factors of seizure in this disease.
UNASSIGNED: This study was conducted on 224 children with
shigellosis. The patients were divided into: With (case groups = 63 cases) and without seizures (control group = 161 cases). Groups were compared regarding different variables such as age, gender, clinical symptoms, and laboratory findings. Data analysis was done using statistical tests and SPSS software. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors of seizures.
UNASSIGNED: Out of 224 cases of children with
shigellosis, 107 (47.8%) were male and 117 (52.2%) female. Significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of age, history of febrile convulsions, frequency of bloody diarrhea, frequency of fever, duration of diarrhea before hospitalization, abdominal pain, increase in BUN, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, and red blood cell count in stool (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that a history of febrile seizure, fever, and hyponatremia are the risk factors for seizures in shigellosis.
UNASSIGNED: This study concluded that a history of febrile seizure, fever, and hyponatremia are risk factors for seizure in childhood shigellosis, thus rapid diagnosis and treatment of childhood
shigellosis with risk factors is very important.