■偏头痛,前庭性偏头痛(VM)和紧张型头痛(TTH)是头晕和头痛诊所中最常见的疾病,与头晕或眩晕和姿势失衡有关,给个人和社会造成沉重负担。这项研究的目的是检查自发性眼球震颤的存在,良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)的合并症,和Tumarkin落在患者身上;此外,该研究的重点是评估患者对双热热量冲洗和视频头脉冲测试(vHIT)的反应。
■连续诊断为偏头痛的患者,VM,根据国际头痛疾病分类,第三版(测试版(ICHD-3β)),参加头晕和头痛诊所的患者。通过问卷调查评估BPPV和Tumarkin跌倒。通过Dix-Hallpike或头部滚动操作进一步评估BPPV的存在,而在发作间期使用视频眼图监测自发性眼震。最后,分析了患者对双热热量灌溉和vHIT的反应。
■与偏头痛和TTH相比,VM中自发性眼球震颤的发生率明显更高。在VM中,下降发作发作的频率比TTH和偏头痛略高,虽然没有统计学意义。VM中BPPV的患病率明显高于偏头痛和TTH。单侧前庭轻瘫在VM组比偏头痛和TTH更常见。VM患者比偏头痛患者有严重的单侧无力(UW),但是VM和TTH之间没有发现显着差异。在VM中,扫视和vHIT增益降低的百分比明显高于偏头痛。最后,在所有组,vHIT中异常反应的百分比显着低于热量灌溉中异常UW的百分比。
■在VM患者中,失代偿性外周损伤和BPPV的患病率高于偏头痛和TTH患者,如在发作间期存在外周自发性眼球震颤和异常vHIT所揭示.我们的发现表明,外周前庭系统在VM的发病机制中起着重要的作用。它也可能涉及偏头痛和TTH没有眩晕症状的病例。
UNASSIGNED: Migraine, vestibular migraine (VM) and tension-type headache (TTH) are the most common disorders in dizziness and headache clinics, associated with dizziness or vertigo and postural imbalance, causing a substantial burden on the individual and the society. The objective of this research was to examine the presence of spontaneous nystagmus, comorbidity of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), and Tumarkin fall in patients; additionally, the study focused on assessing the patients\' responses to bithermal caloric irrigation and video head impulse test (vHIT).
UNASSIGNED: Consecutive patients diagnosed with migraine, VM, and TTH according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders, third edition (beta version (ICHD-3β)), who were referred to Dizziness and Headache Clinic were enrolled. BPPV and Tumarkin fall were assessed by questionnaires. The presence of BPPV was further evaluated through Dix-Hallpike or head roll maneuver, while spontaneous nystagmus was monitored using video-oculography during interictal period. Lastly, patients\' responses to bithermal caloric irrigation and vHIT were analyzed.
UNASSIGNED: There was a significantly higher incidence of spontaneous nystagmus in VM compared to both migraine and TTH. The drop attack episodes were slightly more frequent in VM than in TTH and migraine, though not statistically significant. The prevalence of BPPV was significantly higher in VM than in migraine and TTH. Unilateral vestibular paresis was more common in the VM group than in migraine and TTH. There was profound unilateral weakness (UW) in VM patients than in migraine, but no significant difference was found between VM and TTH. In VM, the percentage of saccades along with reduced vHIT gain was significantly higher than in migraine. Lastly, the percentage of abnormal response in vHIT was significantly lower than the percentage of abnormal UW in caloric irrigation across all groups.
UNASSIGNED: In VM patients, the prevalences of decompensated peripheral damage and BPPV were higher than in migraine and TTH patients as disclosed by the presence of peripheral spontaneous nystagmus and abnormal vHIT during the interictal period. Our findings suggest that the peripheral vestibular system acts as a significant mechanism in the pathogenesis of VM, and it might also be involved in migraine and TTH cases without vertigo symptoms.