self-actualization

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    了解谁采用绿色生产以及他们为什么选择这一战略是在农业污染日益严重的背景下需要解决的一个重要问题。以前的研究通常调查了以生存为导向的小农,通常采用利润最大化或风险最小化模型。然而,中国农民有分化,并具有独特的特征。本研究从960个水稻农户随机样本中收集数据并进行定量分析。调查结果显示,94.9%的农民水稻种植面积不到2公顷,80.21%的农民报告说,他们种植水稻的目的是为了家庭自食其力。此外,新标准根据小农的生产目的是自养还是销售来定义小农,发现非小农具有整体优势,并通过了t检验。更多的非小农(76.32%)有意选择绿色农药,而不是小农(66.1%)。但是他们的决策逻辑不同。二元Logistic回归结果表明,自我实现的三个方面(环境,市场,和个人)对小农的绿色生产行为产生了积极和显著的影响,但对非小农来说并不重要。这项研究表明,在中国,小农是农业生产的主体,小农的绿色生产将大大改善生态环境,提供优质农产品。
    Understanding who adopt green production and why they choose this strategy is an important issue that needs to be addressed in the context of increasingly severe agricultural pollution. Previous studies have generally investigated subsistence-oriented smallholders, typically employing profit maximization or risk minimization models. However, Chinese farmers have differentiated, and have unique characteristics. This study collected data from 960 random samples of rice farmers and conducted quantitative analysis. The findings reveal that 94.9 % of the farmers had less than 2-ha rice-planting area, and 80.21 % of farmers reported that their purpose of planting rice was for family self-feeding. Furthermore, the new standard to define smallholder based on whether their production purpose is self-feeding or selling and found that non-smallholders had an overall advantage and passed the t-test. Even more non-smallholder (76.32 %) intentionally chose green pesticide than smallholders (66.1 %), but their decision-making logic was different. Binary logistic regression results show that three aspects of self-actualization (environmental, market, and personal) positively and significantly affected the green production behavior of smallholders, but not significant for non-smallholders. This study suggests that in China, where smallholders are the mainstay of agriculture production, green production by smallholders will greatly improve the ecological environment and provide high quality agricultural products.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    由于现代社会的障碍,阻碍了在成长的不同阶段最大限度地揭示他们的潜力和能力,残疾儿童的自我实现问题是现实的。尽管现代研究人员对自我实现的问题很感兴趣,这个科学类别实际上没有被调查过与残疾人相关的个人,包括孩子,这不允许以高效率确保这一类公民的包容性生活方式。这项研究的目的是确定残疾儿童在家庭条件下社会发生的各个时期自我实现的细节,作为发生包容性过程的第一个社会环境。在那,自我实现被认为是决定持续性健康障碍儿童包容性生活方式形成的社会因素之一。理论分析允许建立自我实现等类别之间的关系,残疾儿童的生活方式和社会包容。在经验层面,对摩尔曼斯克州父母(n=292)和残疾儿童(n=292)的半形式化访谈结果的分析,揭示了家庭中残疾儿童自我实现的特点。确定了在家庭环境中阻止这种自我实现和抑制包容性过程的社会障碍。研究结果可以为在不同的社会发生阶段设计和实施残疾儿童的可变包容性社会实践奠定基础,扩大他们自我实现的可能性,考虑个性社会化的需要。
    The problem of self-actualization of disabled children is actual because of barriers in modern society that prevent maximal possible disclosure of their potential and abilities at different stages of growing up. Despite high interest of modern researchers to problematic of self-actualization, this scientific category practically was not investigated in relation to individuals with disabilities, including children, that does not allow to ensure with high degree of efficiency inclusive life-style for this category of citizens. The purpose of the study is to identify specifics of self-actualization of disabled children in various periods of their sociogenesis in family conditions as first social environment of occurring inclusive processes. At that, self-actualization is considered as one of social factors determining formation of inclusive lifestyle of child with persistent health disorders. The theoretical analysis permitted to establish relationship between such categories as self-actualization, lifestyle and social inclusion of disabled children. At the empirical level, the analysis of results of semi-formalized interviews of parents (n=292) and disabled children (n=292) in the Murmansk Oblast, revealed characteristics of self-actualization of disabled children in the family. The social barriers preventing this self-actualization in family environment and inhibiting inclusive processes were identified. The results of the study can be laid in the foundation of designing and implementing variable inclusive social practices of disabled children with disabilities at different stages of sociogenesis, and expanding possibilities for their self-realization, considering needs of socializing personality.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    随着消费者环保意识的提高和物联网的普及,绿色智能家居产品(GSHP)正成为未来家居生活的主导趋势。这种转变不仅使繁琐的家居生活更轻松,更方便,而且有助于家庭节约能源并减少碳排放。然而,鉴于当前技术水平的影响,实际购买GSHP的用户比例仍然很小。因此,寻求促进GSHP消费的方法已成为一个紧迫的问题。因此,本研究旨在填补现有绿色消费行为研究的空白,并对GSHP购买意愿的影响因素有充分的了解。要做到这一点,本文运用任务-技术拟合理论,结合绿色智能家居消费的实际情况,在原有的理论基础上加入社会-技术拟合。特别是,这项研究的重点是有购买GSHP经验的中高端中国消费者。此外,它旨在通过结构方程模型深入探索中国消费者对GSHP的购买意愿的形成机制。使用从中国331个绿色智能家居产品用户收集的调查数据,这项研究实证检验了自治之间的关系,环境敏捷性,归属感,和自我实现,任务技术匹配和社会技术匹配,有望塑造GSHP用户的购买意愿。实证结果为我们的假设提供了广泛支持。这项研究的结果为不断增加的GSHP消费研究提供了重要贡献,并阐明了技术特征和用户需求在实现任务技术契合和社会技术契合方面的重要性,最终增强用户购买GSHP的意愿。
    With the improvement of consumers\' environmental awareness and the popularity of the Internet of Things, green smart home products (GSHPs) are becoming the dominant trend of future home life. This shift not only makes tedious home life easier and more convenient but also helps families save energy and reduce carbon emissions. However, given the impact of the current technological level, the proportion of users who actually purchase GSHPs remains small. Thus, seeking ways to promote the consumption of GSHPs has become an urgent issue. Hence, this study seeks to fill the gap in the existing research on green consumption behavior and obtain a full understanding of the factors influencing the purchase intention of GSHPs. To do so, this work uses task-technology fit theory and considers the actual situation of green smart home consumption to add social-technology fit into the original theoretical basis. In particular, this research focuses on middle- and high-end Chinese consumers who have experience in purchasing GSHPs. Moreover, it aims for an in-depth exploration of the formation mechanism of Chinese consumers\' purchase intention for GSHPs through structural equation modeling. Using survey data collected from 331 green smart home product users in China, the study empirically examines the relationships among autonomy, environmental agility, sense of belonging, and self-actualization, and both task-technology fit and social-technology fit, which are expected to shape the purchase intention of GSHP users. The empirical results provide broad support for our hypotheses. The results of this study offer important contributions to the increasing research on GSHPs consumption and shed light on the importance of both technology characteristics and the needs of users in achieving both task-technology fit and social-technology fit and, ultimately enhancing the users\' intention to purchase GSHPs.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:根据最近的实证研究,探讨奥德修斯史诗故事中的退休主题及其对当代退休人员的影响。
    方法:荷马的奥德赛(约八分钱.B.C.E.)和Tennyson的诗“尤利西斯”(1833年)被仔细阅读并比较,以揭示退休对一个文学人物的影响,他一生中大部分时间都在行动中蓬勃发展。
    结果:虽然荷马避免直接描述奥德修斯的生活质量,丁尼生专注于此,认为没有冒险的生活对于这样的个性是无法忍受的。
    结论:寻找新的冒险和经验,尽管一个人的年龄,可能有助于减轻当今退休中最常见的负面影响之一,无聊,从而延长和提高退休人员的生活质量。
    OBJECTIVE: To explore the theme of retirement in the epic tale of Odysseus and the implications it can have for contemporary retirees in the light of recent empirical research.
    METHODS: Homer\'s Odyssey (ca. 8th cent. B.C.E.) and Tennyson\'s poem \"Ulysses\" (1833) were closely read and compared to disclose the impact retirement had on a literary character who had for most of his life thrived on action.
    RESULTS: While Homer avoided directly describing the quality of Odysseus\' life once he had returned home from war, Tennyson focused on it, arguing that a life devoid of adventure would have been intolerable for such a personality.
    CONCLUSIONS: Seeking out new adventures and experiences, despite one\'s age, may serve to mitigate one of the most common negative components of retirement today, boredom, and thereby lengthen and enhance the quality of retirees\' lives.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    马斯洛的人类动机扩展理论,在其晚期版本中,提出超越作为最高层次之一,人类意识中的包容性或整体性。通过意义理论,维克多·弗兰克尔和保罗·王提出,自我超越是我们精神本质的基本体现,也是一个独特的概念。然而,目前尚不清楚,随着个人主义潮流的广泛提供,超越涉及个人问题,或者是集体问题,与社区和文化有关。这项研究的目的是确定寻求个人超越和寻求集体超越是否是两个可区分的类别,如果他们之间有优先权,这将暗示该理论的扩展。随着402商科学生在墨西哥的参与,在结构化方程模型的帮助下,确定了“我超越”的取向与“我帮助他人超越”的取向之间存在显着差异。“从所选样本获得的结果表明,个人超越和集体超越是可区分的类别。此外,发现年轻人更喜欢寻求个人意义而不是集体意义,这表明集体超越的维度先于个人超越。这些发现可用于设计需要员工发展的职位的工作概况,它可以作为生活教育和社会的积极模式。
    Maslow\'s Human Motivation extended Theory, in its late version, proposed transcendence as one of the highest levels, inclusive or holistic in the Human consciousness. Through Meaning Theory, Victor Frankl and Paul Wong suggested that self-transcendence is a fundamental expression of our spiritual nature and a distinctive concept. However, it is not clear whether at present, with an extensive offer of individualistic currents, transcending involves a personal issue or is rather a collective issue, related to community and culture. The objective of this research is to determine if seeking personal transcendence and seeking collective transcendence are two differentiable categories, and if there is a priority among them, which would suggest an extension of the Theory. With the participation of 402 business students in Mexico, and with the help of a structured equation model, it was determined that there is a significant difference between orientation toward \"I transcend\" and the orientation toward \"I help others transcend.\" The results obtained from the selected sample indicate that individual transcendence and collective transcendence are distinguishable categories. In addition, it was found that young people prefer to seek a personal meaning rather than a collective one, which suggest that dimension of collective transcendence is prior to personal transcendence. These findings can be used to design job profiles for positions that require staff development, and it can serve as a positive pattern for life education and society.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    护理艺术以多种形式存在,有丰富的文献探索创造力,包括临床医生的日记,患者和提供者的重症监护病房日记,以及对病人的音乐疗法.疾病叙述,描述病人,或者疾病的影响通常在媒体中表现出来。本文重点介绍了如何将创造力和各种艺术表达媒介用作自我护理实践,并有助于增强医疗保健提供者的同理心。介绍了有关移情的理论,以及作为创造性表达的护理的精选表示以及促进创造力和移情的重要性。
    Art in nursing is present in various forms and there is ample literature exploring creativity, including journaling for clinicians, intensive care unit diaries for patients and providers, and music therapy for patients. Illness narratives, depictions of the sick, or the effects of disease are commonly represented in media. This article highlights how creativity and various mediums of artistic expressions may can be used as a self-care practice and aid in boosting empathy in health care providers. Theories on empathy are presented as well as selected representations of nursing as creative expressions and the importance of promoting creativity and empathy.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    人们对创造力对个人心理健康(PWB)的积极影响越来越感兴趣。考虑到大多数研究集中在发散思维和PWB之间的关系,只有几项研究讨论了趋同思维在PWB中的作用,这应该同样重要,如果不是更多。为了加深对趋同思维和PWB之间关联的认识,423名本科生被邀请完成正念注意意识量表,PWBScale和RemoteAssociates测试。不出所料,结果显示PWB与收敛思维之间呈正相关。此外,正念被发现部分调解创造力和PWB之间的关系。提出了潜在的意义和未来的研究方向。
    There is an emerging interest in the positive influence of creativity on individuals\' psychological well-being (PWB). Considering most studies focused on the relationship between divergent thinking and PWB, only several studies have dealt with the role of convergent thinking in PWB, which should be just as important, if not more so. To deepen the knowledge on the association between convergent thinking and PWB, 423 undergraduates were invited to complete the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, the PWB Scale and the Remote Associates test. As expected, results showed a positive association between PWB and convergent thinking. Also, mindfulness was found to partially mediate the relationship between creativity and PWB. Potential implications and future research directions are proposed.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    OBJECTIVE: To examine health-promoting lifestyles mediates the relationship between depressive symptoms and quality of life (QOL) in people with schizophrenia.
    METHODS: A cross-sectional exploratory study design was conducted. Two-hundred and seventy-three participants were administered demographic data, health-promoting lifestyle profile, Beck Depression Inventory II, and World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF. The Hayes PROCESS macro was employed to analyze data.
    RESULTS: The results showed self-actualization fully mediated the environmental domain of QOL, physical health, psychological health, and social relationships domains were partial mediation.
    CONCLUSIONS: This study recommends that professionals reinforce persons\' self-actualization when the QOL is affected by depressive symptoms in people with schizophrenia.
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  • 文章类型: Evaluation Study
    暂无摘要。
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    This paper examines HIV-infected Asian Americans\' experiences with religion throughout the course of their illness and their family relationships.
    As the number of Asians in the United States continues to grow, health professionals are beginning notice obvious gaps of knowledge in caring for this population, including HIV-infected individuals. Little is known about the impact of religion and faith on Asian Americans with HIV and their families. The study focuses on the participants\' reported experiences to understand the variety of roles religion can play in the progression of a highly stigmatized chronic disease.
    An in-depth interview was conducted in San Francisco and New York City with 30 HIV-infected Asians. Narrative samples and summarized responses was used to highlight themes that emerged from the participants\' anecdotes. Interpretive content analysis was employed.
    These groups were categorized as (a) those who did not adhere to any religion, (b) those of tenuous religious faith with conflicted feelings, and (c) those of strong religious faith with congruent beliefs. Within these three groups, various themes were synthesized from the members\' perceptions and past experiences with religion. Within each group, participants displayed various stages of reconciliation with their current faith-related beliefs and escape the family stress from their religion practices. Each participant\'s story shown the vast range of human understanding and faith experiences including self-actualization, acculturation, and depression.
    This research provides new insight on the challenge of managing HIV-infected patients in a culturally and religiously appropriate manner.
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