背景:在生物学方法中,使用非致病性和极端细菌系统不仅安全高效,而且是合成纳米颗粒的王牌。延伸卤单胞菌QW6IBRC-M10,214(He10214)和伊朗盐渍菌IBRC-M10,198(Si10198),土著嗜盐细菌,可用于合成硒纳米颗粒(SeNPs)。
方法:在两种嗜盐细菌中优化了SeNP的生物合成,并通过UV-Vis进行了表征,傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),透射电子显微镜(TEM),场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM),X射线粉末衍射(XRD),zeta电位,和能量色散X射线(EDX)。
结果:合成SeNP的优化条件是在300°C以150rpm持续72小时和6mM或8mM浓度的Na2SeO3。UV-Vis显示在294nm处的尖锐吸收峰。在FESEM和TEM显微镜图像中观察到直径为30-100nm的球形纳米颗粒。通过FTIR光谱中的峰鉴定产生的SeNPs。在XRD分析中,最高衍射峰与SeNPs有关。zeta电位分析显示SeNP产生,元素硒通过EDX确认。
结论:嗜盐细菌,由于易于操作以创建优化条件和高阻力,可以作为生物生产纳米颗粒的合适生物。生物学方法,由于有效性,灵活性,生物相容性,成本低,可用于合成可再生和稳定的纳米粒子。
BACKGROUND: In the biological method, using nonpathogenic and extremophile bacteria systems are not only safe and highly efficient but also a trump card for synthesizing nanoparticles. Halomonas elongata QW6 IBRC-M 10,214 (He10214) and Salinicoccus iranensis IBRC-M 10,198 (Si10198), indigenous halophilic bacteria, can be used for synthesizing selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs).
METHODS: SeNP biosynthesis was optimized in two halophilic bacteria and characterized by UV-Vis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), zeta potential, and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX).
RESULTS: Optimized conditions for synthesizing SeNPs was at 300 °C at 150 rpm for 72 h and 6 mM or 8 mM concentration of Na2SeO3. UV-Vis indicated a sharp absorption peak at 294 nm. Spherical-shaped nanoparticles by a diameter of 30-100 nm were observed in FESEM and TEM microscopy images. The produced SeNPs were identified by a peak in FTIR spectra. In XRD analysis, the highest peak diffraction had a relationship with SeNPs. The zeta potential analysis showed SeNP production, and elemental selenium was confirmed by EDX.
CONCLUSIONS: Halophilic bacteria, owing to easy manipulation to create optimization conditions and high resistance, could serve as appropriate organisms for the bioproduction of nanoparticles. The biological method, due to effectiveness, flexibility, biocompatibility, and low cost, could be used for the synthesis of reproducible and stable nanoparticles.