背景:生物安全性和有效性是在几个医学和外科学科中使用可植入医疗设备(IMD)的基本方面。为此,根据治疗适应症,IMD的多样性带来了巨大的评估策略,从他们的设计到他们对改善患者生活质量的影响.
目的:为了详细阐述制图,追溯IMD上发表的关于三个马格里布国家的研究轨迹,即摩洛哥,阿尔及利亚,突尼斯,这是通过强调比较研究来强调它们之间的异同。
方法:首先,研究工作涉及2013年至2023年发表的符合纳入标准的IMD研究,并在四个数据库Scopus上使用了上述关键字,WebofScience,科学直接和PubMed。第二,对结果进行比较描述性研究。在第二,对关联和分类进行描述性和推断性分析,建立IMD研究图。
结果:选定的文章;摩洛哥1081篇中的86篇,阿尔及利亚900人中有70人,突尼斯1303人中有136人。与域(p=0.014)不同,所使用的研究方法突出了方法学研究的相似性(p>0.05),从医学科学的简单描述到荟萃分析,其分布不均,患者报告的比例较高.
结论:地图的设计提出了涉及医学和工程科学领域的多样性,而医学经济研究在这三个国家都有待发展。
BACKGROUND: Biosafety and efficacy are essential aspects in the use of implantable medical devices (IMD) in several medical and surgical disciplines. To this effect, and depending on the therapeutic indication, the diversity of IMD imposes enormous evaluation strategies from their design through to their impact on improving the patient\'s quality of life.
OBJECTIVE: To elaborate cartography which traces back the research tracks published on IMD regarding the three Maghreb countries, namely Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, and this through laying emphasis on a comparative study in view of highlighting the similarities and differences between them.
METHODS: First, the research work was concerned with studies on IMD published between 2013 and 2023, which met the inclusion criteria, and which used the above-mentioned keywords on the four databases Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect and PubMed. Second, the results are processed for a comparative descriptive study. In second, a descriptive and inferential analysis of association and classification to establish a research map on IMD.
RESULTS: Articles selected; 86 articles out of 1081 for Morocco, 70 out of 900 for Algeria and 136 out of 1303 for Tunisia. Unlike domains (P=0.014), the research methods used highlights similarities in methodological research (P>0.05) ranging from simple descriptions to meta-analyses for the medical sciences with an inequitable distribution whose high share in favor of patient-reports.
CONCLUSIONS: The design of maps raises a diversity of fields that concern medical and engineering sciences, while medical economic studies have yet to be developed in all three countries.