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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    这次采访解释了实习和护理培训机构培训如何成为专业项目的一部分。护士,她致力于她的职业发展,谈到她在图卢兹Oncopole的临床和研究部门的第一份工作。她强调了为学生和年轻毕业生提供同情支持的重要性。这一切都是为了调动资源来培养技能,护理科学和,最终,鼓励他们专业发展。
    This interview explains how internships and nursing training institute training form part of a professional project. The nurse, who is committed to the development of her profession, talks about her first job in a clinical and research department at the Toulouse Oncopole. She stresses the importance of providing students and young graduates with sympathetic support. It\'s all about mobilizing resources for building skills, for nursing sciences and, ultimately, encouraging them to develop professionally.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    康涅狄格州大学护理学教授Emerita,护理学进展编辑Emerita,PeggyL.Chinn多年来一直致力于与发展理论的过程有关的问题。特别是,她致力于研究护理作为一门独特学科的概念和哲学基础。
    Professor Emerita of Nursing at the University of Connecticut and Editor Emerita of Advances in Nursing Science, Peggy L. Chinn has worked for many years on issues relating to the processes to develop theories. In particular, she has devoted herself to studying the conceptual and philosophical foundations of nursing as a distinct discipline.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    护理专业学生刚开始时面临的现实冲击将对未来护理专业产生更大的影响,因为它在续约中面临招聘危机。恢复护理专业的意义是一个复杂而艰巨的挑战。通过提供科学文献,参考书目小组可以为此做出贡献,基于循证护理方法。这一举措,这对因此鼓励技能发展的专业人员是有益的,被设计为简单和可访问的尽可能多的人。
    The shock of reality that nursing students face when they start out will affect the nursing profession even more in the future, as it faces a recruitment crisis in the midst of renewal. Restoring meaning to the nursing profession is a complex and daunting challenge. By providing access to scientific literature, the bibliography group can contribute to this, based on an Evidence-Based Nursing approach. This initiative, which is beneficial for professionals whose skills development is thus encouraged, is designed to be simple and accessible to as many people as possible.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    康复对于优化术后结果至关重要。除了在提高功能能力方面的好处之外,它导致医疗和手术并发症的显著减少,以及更短的住院时间。多式联运干预,包括适应的身体活动和营养管理,提供最有希望的结果。然而,协议的多样性和其中一些协议的无效性突出了确定最有趣的协议的重要性,以提高这种方法在手术中的有效性。
    Prehabilitation is essential for optimizing post-operative outcomes. In addition to the benefits in terms of improved functional capacity, it leads to a significant reduction in medical and surgical complications, as well as shorter hospital stays. Multimodal interventions, including adapted physical activity and nutritional management, offer the most promising results. However, the diversity of protocols and the non-effectiveness of some of them highlight the importance of identifying the most interesting ones, in order to improve the effectiveness of this approach in surgery.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    患帕金森病的人数在不断增加。诊断基于整个疾病过程中存在的运动和非运动症状。为了保持患者的自主权,主要的治疗挑战是提出适合每个轮廓的治疗方法,结合实施非药物治疗策略,反思改善现有药物的可及性和创新疗法的研究。
    The number of people suffering from Parkinson\'s disease is constantly increasing. Diagnosis is based on the motor and non-motor symptoms present throughout the course of the disease. To preserve patient autonomy, the main therapeutic challenge is to propose a treatment adapted to each profile, in conjunction with the implementation of non-medication strategies, reflection on improved accessibility to existing medication and research into innovative therapies.
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  • 文章类型: Comparative Study
    背景:生物安全性和有效性是在几个医学和外科学科中使用可植入医疗设备(IMD)的基本方面。为此,根据治疗适应症,IMD的多样性带来了巨大的评估策略,从他们的设计到他们对改善患者生活质量的影响.
    目的:为了详细阐述制图,追溯IMD上发表的关于三个马格里布国家的研究轨迹,即摩洛哥,阿尔及利亚,突尼斯,这是通过强调比较研究来强调它们之间的异同。
    方法:首先,研究工作涉及2013年至2023年发表的符合纳入标准的IMD研究,并在四个数据库Scopus上使用了上述关键字,WebofScience,科学直接和PubMed。第二,对结果进行比较描述性研究。在第二,对关联和分类进行描述性和推断性分析,建立IMD研究图。
    结果:选定的文章;摩洛哥1081篇中的86篇,阿尔及利亚900人中有70人,突尼斯1303人中有136人。与域(p=0.014)不同,所使用的研究方法突出了方法学研究的相似性(p>0.05),从医学科学的简单描述到荟萃分析,其分布不均,患者报告的比例较高.
    结论:地图的设计提出了涉及医学和工程科学领域的多样性,而医学经济研究在这三个国家都有待发展。
    BACKGROUND: Biosafety and efficacy are essential aspects in the use of implantable medical devices (IMD) in several medical and surgical disciplines. To this effect, and depending on the therapeutic indication, the diversity of IMD imposes enormous evaluation strategies from their design through to their impact on improving the patient\'s quality of life.
    OBJECTIVE: To elaborate cartography which traces back the research tracks published on IMD regarding the three Maghreb countries, namely Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, and this through laying emphasis on a comparative study in view of highlighting the similarities and differences between them.
    METHODS: First, the research work was concerned with studies on IMD published between 2013 and 2023, which met the inclusion criteria, and which used the above-mentioned keywords on the four databases Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect and PubMed. Second, the results are processed for a comparative descriptive study. In second, a descriptive and inferential analysis of association and classification to establish a research map on IMD.
    RESULTS: Articles selected; 86 articles out of 1081 for Morocco, 70 out of 900 for Algeria and 136 out of 1303 for Tunisia. Unlike domains (P=0.014), the research methods used highlights similarities in methodological research (P>0.05) ranging from simple descriptions to meta-analyses for the medical sciences with an inequitable distribution whose high share in favor of patient-reports.
    CONCLUSIONS: The design of maps raises a diversity of fields that concern medical and engineering sciences, while medical economic studies have yet to be developed in all three countries.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    背景:2015年《巴黎协定》是应对气候变化的第一个限制性协定。新一代的病理学家,他们比他们的前任更担心环境问题,被要求发表研究工作,而他们越来越难,并在人口紧张的背景下。我们想衡量自《巴黎协定》以来病理学生态学研究的兴起。
    方法:在十年的研究期间(2013-2022年),我们通过PubMed确定了来自可持续发展词汇的43个术语出现在10个著名的国际病理学期刊上的文章数量,从ScimagoJr中选择他们的SJR指数及其影响因子,再加上《年鉴》,并比较了他们在2013-2015年(m1)和2016-2022年(m2)期间的发病率。同样的过程已经应用于“人工智能”,“深度学习”和“数字病理学”。
    结果:共鉴定出1336篇文章。只有“数字病理学”(fromm1=8,33至m2=23,29;p=0,010)和“深度学习”(fromm1=0至m2=10,14;p=0,034)的发病率显着上升。已观察到\“生物学\”的显着下降(从mm1=70,00到m2=56,86;p=0.020)。
    结论:病理学对趋势作出反应,但自2015年以来,生态学研究一直处于盲点。然而,作为社论似乎有一种觉醒,国会的文章和通讯在过去两年中蓬勃发展。
    BACKGROUND: The 2015 Paris Agreement has been the first restrictive agreement in the fight against climate change. The newer generations of pathologists, who feel more anxiety due to environmental problems than their predecessors, are asked to publish research works while they are harder and harder to and in a context of demographical tensions. We wanted to measure the rise of ecology research in pathology since the Paris Agreement.
    METHODS: Over a ten years study period (2013-2022), we have identified via PubMed the number of articles in which forty-three terms taken from the sustainable development vocabulary appeared in ten renowned international pathology journals, selected for their SJR index from ScimagoJr and their impact factor, plus the Annales de pathologie, and compared their means of incidence between the 2013-2015 (m1) and 2016-2022 (m2) periods. The same process has been applied for \"artificial intelligence\", \"deep learning\" and \"digital pathology\".
    RESULTS: A total of 1336 articles have been identified. Only \"digital pathology\" (fromm1=8,33 to m2=23,29; p=0,010) and \"deep learning\" (fromm1=0 to m2=10,14; p=0,034) saw their incidence rise significantly. A significant decrease has been observed with \"biological\" (fromm1=70,00 to m2=56,86; p=0,020).
    CONCLUSIONS: Pathology reacts to trends but research in ecology has remained in the blind spot since 2015. However there seems to be an awakening as editorials, articles and communications in congress have blossomed the last two years.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    支持患有神经性厌食症的人仍然是一个挑战。虽然传统治疗更侧重于言语及其对患者和家人的出现,非药物和非语言疗法被更系统地使用,有时作为最后的手段。然而,作为一种非语言介导的疗法,音乐疗法可以找到一个合法的地方,补充所有的精神病,心理治疗,躯体,语言已经循环的饮食和护理领域。
    Supporting people suffering from anorexia nervosa remains a challenge. While traditional treatment focuses more on speech and its emergence for the patient and family, non-medicinal and non-verbal therapies are used more systematically, sometimes as a last resort. Yet, as a non-verbal mediated therapy, music therapy can find a legitimate place and complement all the psychiatric, psychotherapeutic, somatic, dietetic and nursing areas where speech already circulates.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    神经性厌食症影响所有年龄段的人,在所有精神疾病中死亡率最高,在疾病或自杀中固有的医疗并发症之后。早期和适当的治疗对于预防慢性病的风险至关重要,这可能会影响二分之一的厌食症。与复杂的精神病理学有关的严重营养不良要求护理人员提供必要的理论和临床知识,应用于护理的动态,理想情况下,以跨学科的方式构思,并涉及护理团队。
    Anorexia nervosa affects people of all ages, and has the highest mortality rate of all psychiatric disorders, following medical complications inherent in the disease or suicide. Early and appropriate treatment is crucial to prevent the risk of chronic disease, which may affect one in two anorexics. Severe undernutrition linked to a complex psychopathology calls for the necessary theoretical and clinical knowledge on the part of the caregiver, applied to the dynamics of care, ideally conceived in a transdisciplinary way and involving nursing teams.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    抗生素耐药性是一个公共卫生问题,必须在“一个健康”概念内解决。这意味着继续努力协调各部委的行动计划,一方面,并更好地了解(从科学的角度来看)两个部门之间抗生素耐药性传递的关键点,在另一个。这篇文章展示了人类医学,兽医学和环境都受到这个问题的影响。
    Antibiotic resistance is a public health issue that must be tackled within the One Health concept. This means continuing efforts to coordinate the action plans of the various ministries, on the one hand, and gaining a better understanding (from a scientific point of view) of the key points in the passage of antibiotic resistance between two sectors, on the other. This article shows how human medicine, veterinary medicine and the environment are affected by this issue.
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