■建筑业是一个多元化的行业,面临着多种社会心理和环境工作场所危害,这些危害会增加受伤的风险。本范围审查旨在巩固有关影响全球建筑工人职业性身体伤害风险的身体和心理社会决定因素的现有文献。
■使用PRISMA扩展检查表指导进行了范围审查。文献检索在2023年6月至10月之间在电子学术数据库中进行。
■总共确定了77项研究,涵盖不同的地理区域,包括北美(n=29),非洲(n=18),欧洲(n=12),亚洲(n=9),中东(n=5)和大洋洲(n=4)。该综述确定了影响职业身体伤害的3个领域的身体和社会心理因素:工作场所物理环境(例如,暴露于身体危险,个人防护设备的可用性和利用率,公司规模,和作业类型),工作场所文化(例如,心理社会压力源,与性别相关的障碍,移民和种族差异,教育背景),和身体健康,健康和衰老(例如,年龄,肥胖,睡眠质量,婚姻统计,和身体健康状况)。值得注意的是,来自社会少数群体的工人(例如,女人,在较小的建筑公司工作的年轻(<25岁)或年龄较大(45-55岁)的种族和移民工人)容易受到伤害风险增加以及工作场所中身体和社会心理危害的影响。
■该评论强调,全球缺乏研究建筑行业内身体和社会心理因素对伤害风险的影响的研究。未来的研究应优先调查心理社会危害对年轻和老年工人的影响,以检测与年龄相关的伤害率差异。治疗通道,和工作相关的健康结果。
UNASSIGNED: The construction industry is a diverse sector with exposure to multiple psychosocial and environmental workplace hazards that increase the risk of injury. This scoping review aims to consolidate the existing literature on the physical and psychosocial determinants influencing the risk of occupational physical injuries among construction workers globally.
UNASSIGNED: A scoping review was conducted using the PRISMA extension checklist guided. Literature searches were performed between June and October 2023 in electronic academic databases.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 77 studies were identified, encompassing various geographical regions, including North America (n = 29), Africa (n = 18), Europe (n = 12), Asia (n = 9), the Middle East (n = 5), and Oceania (n = 4). The review identified physical and psychosocial factors in 3 domains influencing occupational physical injuries: workplace physical environment (eg, exposure to physical hazards, availability and utilization of personal protective equipment, company size, and job type), workplace culture (eg, psychosocial stressors, gender-related barriers, migrant and ethnic disparities, educational background), and physical wellbeing, health and aging (eg, age, obesity, sleep quality, marital stats, and physical health status). Notably, workers from social minority groups (eg, women, ethnic and migrant workers) of young (<25 years old) or older ages (45-55 years old) employed in smaller construction companies are vulnerable to increased injury risk and exposure to physical and psychosocial hazards in the workplace.
UNASSIGNED: The review emphasizes a global paucity of research examining the implications of physical and psychosocial factors on injury risk within the construction industry. Future research should prioritize investigating the impact of psychosocial hazards on younger and older workers to detect age-related differences in injury rate, treatment access, and work-related health outcomes.