这篇观点文章是应主编的邀请撰写的,作为在2021年国际心理神经内分泌学学会虚拟会议上举行的题为“复制危机时代的心理神经内分泌研究”的研讨会的摘要和扩展。它强调了在心理神经内分泌学(PNE)中应用开放和可重复的科学实践所带来的机会,心理学交叉的跨学科领域,内分泌学,免疫学,神经学,和精神病学。它传达了对预注册主题的介绍,注册报告,量化同样合理的分析决策的影响,并打开数据和脚本,同时强调“自私”的理由,以个体研究者的身份采用这样的做法。作为对采用开放科学实践的呼吁的补充,我们强调需要PNE领域的方法学最佳实践指南,这可以进一步有助于提高结果的可复制性。我们提出了未来行动的具体步骤,并为那些有兴趣在未来研究中采用开放和可重复的科学实践的人提供了与其他资源的链接。
This perspective article was written by invitation of the editors in chief as a summary and extension of the symposium entitled Psychoneuroendocrine Research in the Era of the Replication Crisis which was held at the virtual meeting of the International Society of
Psychoneuroendocrinology 2021. It highlights the opportunities presented by the application of open and reproducible scientific practices in
psychoneuroendocrinology (PNE), an interdisciplinary field at the intersection of psychology, endocrinology, immunology, neurology, and psychiatry. It conveys an introduction to the topics preregistration, registered reports, quantifying the impact of equally-well justifiable analysis decisions, and open data and scripts, while emphasizing \'selfish\' reasons to adopt such practices as individual researcher. Complementary to the call for adoption of open science practices, we highlight the need for methodological best practice guidelines in the field of PNE, which could further contribute to enhancing replicability of results. We propose concrete steps for future actions and provide links to additional resources for those interested in adopting open and reproducible science practices in future studies.