■胰腺癌(PC)是消化系统中普遍存在的恶性肿瘤,糖尿病被认为是其公认的危险因素之一。
■从2019年全球疾病负担(GBD)研究在线数据库中检索了归因于高空腹血糖的PC死亡率数据。为了评估高空腹血糖(HFPG)引起的PC负担的时间趋势,使用广义线性模型确定1990年至2019年年龄标准化死亡率(ASDR)的估计年度百分比变化(EAPC).此外,采用集成嵌套拉普拉斯近似算法的贝叶斯年龄周期队列(BAPC)模型预测未来20年的疾病负担.
■全球,从1990年到2019年,归因于HFPG的PC粗死亡人数几乎增加了两倍(从1990年的13,065.7增加到2019年的48,358.5),ASDR从0.36/100,000增加到0.61/100,000,EAPC为2.04(95%CI1.91-2.16)。2019年,70岁以上人口占总死亡人数的近60%,并经历了更显著的增长,死亡人数增加约四倍,ASDR每年增加2.65%。在具有不同社会人口统计学指数(SDI)的地区,在高SDI地区观察到最高的疾病负担,而在低至中SDI中观察到更明显的ASDR增加趋势,低SDI,和SDI中部地区。此外,从1990年至2019年,EAPC与HFPG引起的PCASDR之间存在显著负相关.此外,BAPC模型预测,从2019年到2040年,男性和女性的ASDR和归因于HFPG的PC的年龄标准化残疾调整寿命年(DALYs)率预计将明显增加.
■在过去的三十年中,归因于HFPG的PC负担在全球范围内有所增加,老年人口和高SDI地区的疾病负担相对较大,但在低SDI地区观察到更多的不利趋势。此外,预计未来20年负担将继续增加。因此,应建立更有针对性的预防方法,以缓解这一增长趋势。
UNASSIGNED: Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a prevalent malignancy within the digestive system, with diabetes recognized as one of its well-established risk factors.
UNASSIGNED: Data on PC mortality attributed to high fasting blood sugar were retrieved from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019 online database. To assess the temporal trends of PC burden attributable to high fasting plasma glucose (HFPG), estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) for age-standardized death rates (ASDRs) between 1990 and 2019 were determined using a generalized linear model. Furthermore, a Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) model using the integrated nested Laplacian approximation algorithm was employed to project the disease burden over the next 20 years.
UNASSIGNED: Globally, the crude death number of PC attributable to HFPG almost tripled (from 13,065.7 in 1990 to 48,358.5 in 2019) from 1990 to 2019, and the ASDR increased from 0.36/100,000 to 0.61/100,000 with an EAPC of 2.04 (95% CI 1.91-2.16). The population aged ≥70 years accounted for nearly 60% of total deaths in 2019 and experienced a more significant increase, with the death number increasing approximately fourfold and the ASDR increasing annually by 2.65%. In regions with different sociodemographic indexes (SDIs), the highest disease burden was observed in the high-SDI region, whereas more pronounced increasing trends in ASDR were observed in the low to middle-SDI, low-SDI, and middle-SDI regions. Additionally, a significantly negative association was found between EAPCs and ASDRs of PC attributable to HFPG from 1990 to 2019. Moreover, the BAPC model predicts that ASDR and age-standardized disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) rate for PC attributed to HFPG was projected to increase obviously for men and women from 2019 to 2040.
UNASSIGNED: The burden of PC attributed to HFPG has increased globally over the past three decades, with the elderly population and high-SDI regions carrying a relatively greater disease burden, but more adverse trends observed in low-SDI areas. Furthermore, the burden is projected to continue increasing over the next 20 years. Hence, more tailored prevention methodologies should be established to mitigate this increasing trend.