■据报道,宗教是在包括身体和精神疾病在内的压力条件下使用最广泛的应对资源。不同的研究一致发现,积极的宗教应对与抑郁症等严重精神疾病的降低有关。尽管它的患病率很高,并且是严重精神疾病患者的重要应对机制,在埃塞俄比亚,没有发表关于积极宗教应对的研究。
评估在FelegeHiwot综合专科医院门诊就诊的严重精神疾病患者中积极宗教应对的患病率和相关因素,BahirDar,埃塞俄比亚西北部,2021年。
■进行了基于机构的横断面研究,并应用系统随机抽样来选择参与者。数据是通过面对面访谈收集的。将收集的数据输入到EpiData版本3.1中,并导出到SPSS版本20中进行处理和分析。多变量逻辑回归用于确定与宗教应对相关的独立因素。P值<0.05被宣布为具有95%置信区间的统计学显著关联。
■在严重精神疾病中,积极宗教应对的患病率为72.4%(95%CI=68.2,76.4)。没有合并症,生活质量好,良好的药物依从性,轻度主观严重程度量表与积极的宗教应对有关。
■在严重精神疾病中,积极宗教应对的程度相对较高。没有合并症,良好的药物依从性,生活质量好,轻度主观严重程度量表是与之相关的因素。患者报告了影响积极宗教应对因素的不同因素。在另一个方向,据报道,积极的宗教应对有助于缓解症状和增加幸福感。
UNASSIGNED: Religion has been reported to be the most widely used coping resource in stressful conditions including physical and mental illnesses. Different studies consistently find that positive religious coping is associated with a reduced level of severe mental illness such as depression. Despite its high prevalence and being a significant coping mechanism for persons with severe mental illness, there are no published studies on positive religious coping in Ethiopia.
UNASSIGNED: To assess the prevalence of positive religious coping and associated factors among people with severe mental illness attending outpatient service at Felege Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Bahir Dar, northwest Ethiopia, 2021.
UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional institution-based study was conducted and systematic random sampling was applied to select participants. Data were collected through a face-to-face interview. The collected data were entered into EpiData version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 for processing and analysis. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify independent factors associated with religious coping. P-value <0.05 was declared a statistically significant association with a 95% confidence interval.
UNASSIGNED: The prevalence of positive religious coping among severe mental illness was 72.4% (95% CI= 68.2, 76.4). Having no comorbid medical illness, good quality of life, good medication adherence, and mild subjective severity scale were associated with positive religious coping.
UNASSIGNED: The magnitude of positive religious coping among severe mental illness was relatively high. Not having a comorbid medical illness, good medication adherence, good quality of life, and mild subjective severity scale were factors associated with it. Patients report different factors that affect practicing positive religious coping factors. In the other direction, positive religious coping was reported to contribute to symptom alleviating and increasing a sense of well-being.