磷(P)和铁(Fe)是植物生长必需的两种矿质养分。广泛观察到磷和铁的相互作用会影响它们在土壤中的有效性,并影响它们在植物中的稳态。近年来受到了极大的关注。这篇综述总结了土壤特性激活不溶性Fe-P络合物的最新进展,微生物,和植物。此外,我们阐明了植物如何适应Fe-P相互作用的生理和分子机制。这篇综述还讨论了当前的局限性,并提出了通过优化作物中磷和铁的利用效率来促进可持续农业的潜在途径。
Phosphorus (P) and iron (Fe) are two essential mineral nutrients in plant growth. It is widely observed that interactions of P and Fe could influence their availability in soils and affect their homeostasis in plants, which has received significant attention in recent years. This review presents a summary of latest advances in the activation of insoluble Fe-P complexes by soil properties, microorganisms, and plants. Furthermore, we elucidate the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying how plants adapt to Fe-P interactions. This review also discusses the current limitations and presents potential avenues for promoting sustainable agriculture through the optimization of P and Fe utilization efficiency in crops.