■抗体是在生物医学研究的各种领域中使用的特异性试剂。单克隆抗体主要使用两种常见技术产生,即杂交瘤和抗体工程,受到一些限制,如无聊的筛选程序,生产时间长,低效率和自动化程度。为了解决这些限制,已经开发了各种微流体技术用于抗体分离和筛选。
■这项研究特别调查了最近发表在同行评审期刊上的报告,这些期刊在包括WebofScience在内的各种数据库中索引。Scopus,PubMed,谷歌学者,科学直接。
■在这项研究中,我们从130篇文章中确定了总共70篇论文。这些论文集中在三个主要组的微流控平台的应用,即阀门,微孔,和液滴,在抗体的开发中使用杂交瘤方法和噬菌体展示技术。我们提供了这些应用的摘要,并讨论了该领域的关键发现。此外,我们用几个例子来说明我们的讨论,以增进理解。
■微流体有可能成为简化抗体发现中涉及的复杂实验室程序的有价值的工具。然而,重要的是要注意,微流体仅限于实验室设置。需要进一步增强,以应对现有挑战,并使微流控成为可靠的,准确,和具有成本效益的抗体发现工具。
UNASSIGNED: Antibody is specific reagent that be utilized in various field of biomedical research. Monoclonal antibodies are mostly produced using two common techniques namely hybridoma and antibody engineering, which suffer from some limitations such as boring screening procedures, long production time, low efficacy and a degree of automation. To address these limitations, various microfluidics techniques have been developed for the antibody isolation and screening.
UNASSIGNED: This study specifically investigates nearly recent reports published in peer-reviewed journals indexed in various databases including Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct.
UNASSIGNED: In this study, we identified a total of seventy papers from a pool of 130 articles. These papers focus on the application of three major groups of microfluidic platforms, namely valves, microwells, and droplets, in the development of antibodies using hybridoma method and phage display technology. We provide a summary of these applications and also discuss the key findings in this field. Additionally, we illustrate our discussion with several examples to enhance understanding.
UNASSIGNED: Microfluidics has the potential to serve as a valuable tool in streamlining complex laboratory procedures involved in antibody discovery. However, it is important to note that microfluidics is limited to laboratory settings. Further enhancements are needed to address existing challenges and to make microfluidics a reliable, accurate, and cost-effective tool for antibody discovery.