■父母教养方式(PS)和与食物相关的父母教养方式(FPP)在塑造青少年饮食行为中起着至关重要的作用。这项研究旨在根据美国人饮食指南(DGA)的建议,调查非裔美国人家庭的不同PS和FPP与青少年食用MyPlate食品的频率之间的关系。
■这项研究使用了横截面设计。数据收集是使用Qualtrics通过对211名非裔美国人父母及其10-17岁青少年的在线调查进行的。青少年完成了青年和青少年食物频率问卷,以评估他们的饮食行为,而家长填写调查问卷以确定PS的程度(即,权威,专制,设置规则,和忽略)和FPP(即,监测,推理,复制,和建模)。斯皮尔曼等级相关系数,Wilcoxon秩和检验,并进行逐步逻辑回归以确定研究问题的答案。
■对于水果消费,权威育儿显著降低了坚持DGA的可能性,虽然专制,监测,推理实践增加了它。女性青少年更有可能达到水果摄入量的建议,对于父母受过高中以上教育的人,也有类似的积极影响。在蔬菜摄入中,专制和监测做法对遵守DGA产生积极影响,而制定规则却产生了不利影响。在已婚家庭中也增加了蔬菜摄入量DGA的依从性。对于谷物消费,推理是一个显著的积极预测因子,而设置规则对依从性产生负面影响。乳制品DGA的依从性受到监测和复制实践的积极影响,但受到女性性别的负面影响。蛋白质摄入量与推理和父母教育呈正相关。
■我们的研究结果证实了在非洲裔美国青少年中培养所需饮食行为的重要性。这项研究的结果可用于为父母和青少年制定基于文化的营养教育计划。
UNASSIGNED: Parenting styles (PSs) and food-related parenting practices (FPPs) play a crucial role in shaping adolescent eating behavior. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the different PSs and FPPs of African-American families and the frequency of consumption of MyPlate food items by adolescents based on recommendations from the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA).
UNASSIGNED: This study used a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted using Qualtrics through an online survey of 211 African-American parents and their adolescents aged 10-17-year-old. Adolescents completed the Youth and Adolescent Food Frequency Questionnaire to assess their dietary behavior, while parents filled out the survey to identify the degree of PSs (i.e., authoritative, authoritarian, setting rules, and neglecting) and FPPs (i.e., monitoring, reasoning, copying, and modeling). Spearman\'s rank correlation coefficient, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, and stepwise logistic regression were performed to determine the answers to the research questions.
UNASSIGNED: For fruit consumption, authoritative parenting significantly reduced the likelihood of adherence to DGA, while authoritarian, monitoring, and reasoning practices increased it. Female adolescents were more likely to meet fruit intake recommendations, with a similar positive impact observed for those whose parents had above high school education. In vegetable intake, authoritarian and monitoring practices positively impact on adherence to DGA, whereas setting rules had a detrimental impact. Being in a married household also increased vegetable intake DGA adherence. For grain consumption, reasoning was a significant positive predictor, while setting rules negatively impacted adherence. Dairy DGA adherence was positively impacted by monitoring and copying practices, but negatively impacted by female gender. Protein intake showed a positive association with reasoning and parental education.
UNASSIGNED: Our findings confirm the importance of parenting in developing desired eating behaviors among African-American adolescents. The results of this study can be used to develop culture-based nutritional education programs for parents and youth.