non-fractioned heparin

非分馏肝素
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    我们介绍了一例82岁女性,有高血压和阿尔茨海默病的重要病史,在治疗亚段肺栓塞期间发生肝素诱导的出血性大疱性皮肤病。患者因下肢水肿和紫癜入院,诊断为亚段肺栓塞,开始服用治疗剂量的普通肝素。在肝素治疗的第六天,她出现了腹胀和弥漫性皮疹,在她的足底和背侧进展为出血性大疱,还有她腿上的大面积紫癜.实验室发现血小板减少症。多学科咨询证实了肝素诱导的出血性大疱性皮肤病的诊断。管理包括继续进行普通肝素和密切监测,支持性局部治疗,随后过渡到利伐沙班。病人的病情明显改善,她已出院,情况稳定。此案例强调了认识到肝素罕见不良反应的重要性,并提出了与此表现相关的预防措施或危险因素的问题。
    We present a case of an 82-year-old female with a significant medical history of hypertension and Alzheimer\'s disease who developed heparin-induced hemorrhagic bullous dermatosis during treatment for a subsegmental pulmonary embolism. The patient was admitted with lower extremity edema and cyanosis, diagnosed with a subsegmental pulmonary embolism, and started on therapeutic doses of unfractionated heparin. On the sixth day of heparin therapy, she developed abdominal bloating and a diffuse exanthematous rash, which progressed to hemorrhagic bullae on the plantar and dorsal aspects of her feet, alongside extensive purpura on her legs. Laboratory findings revealed thrombocytopenia. Multidisciplinary consultations confirmed the diagnosis of heparin-induced hemorrhagic bullous dermatosis. Management included continuing unfractionated heparin with close monitoring, supportive topical treatments, and a subsequent transition to rivaroxaban. The patient\'s condition improved significantly, and she was discharged in stable condition. This case highlights the importance of recognizing rare adverse reactions to heparin and raises the question of preventive measures or risk factors related to this manifestation.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    作为一名透析患者是2019年严重冠状病毒病(COVID-19)病例的风险之一。此外,在严重的COVID-19病例中有许多凝血异常的报道;这些也使透析管理更加困难.在这项研究中,我们报告了一例严重COVID-19的血液透析患者,该患者在使用普通肝素(UFH)的透析回路中凝血,当甲磺酸Nafamostat(NM)与普通肝素联合使用时,可以在没有细胞内阻塞的情况下进行管理。
    Being a dialysis patient is one of the risks for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases. In addition, there have been many reports of coagulation abnormalities in severe COVID-19 cases; these also make dialysis management more difficult. In this study, we report a case of severe COVID-19 in a hemodialysis patient who had coagulation in the dialysis circuit with unfractionated heparin (UFH), which could be managed without intracircuit obstruction when nafamostat mesylate (NM) was used in combination with unfractionated heparin.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    高甘油三酯血症引起的胰腺炎是一种相对常见的急性胰腺炎形式,可能占这种疾病所有病因的10%。由于其与高血清甘油三酯水平相关的特定致病机制,已经提出了不同的治疗方案,包括胰岛素灌注,肝素灌注,和血浆置换.尽管在随机临床试验中尚未证明血浆置换在这种临床环境中的优越性,许多中心已经报告了其有效性,并根据当前指南认为这是一种可能的替代方案.我们报告了一例诊断为高甘油三酯血症引起的胰腺炎的年轻患者,该患者已成功接受血浆置换治疗。由于与血浆置换相关的并发症很少见,其他治疗方案可能不那么有效或安全,我们认为,这应该是一个有效的替代治疗,可以提供给这些患者。仍需要更多的研究来进一步评估其有效性,并阐明是否有一部分患者使用血浆置换治疗可能更有益。
    Hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis is a relatively common form of acute pancreatitis that may represent up to 10% of all etiologies of this condition. Due to its specific pathogenic mechanisms related to high serum triglyceride levels, different treatment options have been proposed, including insulin perfusion, heparin perfusion, and plasmapheresis. Although the superiority of plasmapheresis in this clinical setting has not been demonstrated in randomized clinical trials, many centers have reported its effectiveness and considered this as a possible alternative according to the current guidelines. We report a case of a young patient diagnosed with hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis that was successfully treated with plasmapheresis. Since complications associated with plasmapheresis are rare and other therapeutic options may not be so effective or safe, we believe that this should be a valid alternative treatment that may be offered to these patients. More studies are still needed to further evaluate its effectiveness and to elucidate if there is a subset of patients in whom treatment with plasmapheresis may be more beneficial.
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