■由于文献中的结果不一致,对业余音乐家中的音乐表演焦虑(MPA)的研究引起了极大的兴趣。此外,业余音乐是德国音乐文化的重要组成部分。因此,年轻管乐演奏者的表演经验代表了研究和音乐实践的相关问题。
■在本研究中,检查了67名铜管乐队的年轻业余音乐家。使用两个不同的问卷,在联合音乐会期间,性格MPA(K-MPAI)和特定于表演的MPA(特定于表演的音乐家问卷,PQM)进行了评估。PQM测量MPA的症状,功能应对前MPA和自我效能感,在特定表演期间和之后。PQM由音乐家在音乐会结束后直接通过应用程序完成。
■结果表明,大约90%的年轻业余音乐家具有低性格MPA,但大约10%的人表现出很高的价值。对于混凝土性能,然而,具有高性格MPA的音乐家在音乐会中也经历了非常中等到低的MPA。平均而言,音乐家们在演出前很紧张。演出结束后,他们表现出低水平的MPA。在以前的研究中发现的三种类型的MPA可以在业余音乐家中得到证实,四分之三被分配到正类型,表现出低水平的症状与持续高水平的自我效能感和积极的功能应对相关。
■结果提供了年轻业余音乐家中MPA不同表达的差异化图片。他们还提出了有关音乐家中MPA的性格和特定性能评估之间相关性的进一步问题。
UNASSIGNED: Research on Music Performance Anxiety (MPA) among amateur musicians is of great interest due to inconsistent results in literature. In addition, amateur music represents an important part of musical culture in Germany. Accordingly, the performance experiences of young wind players represent a relevant issue for research and musical practice.
UNASSIGNED: In the present study, 67 young amateur musicians of a brass choir were examined. Using two different questionnaires, both the dispositional MPA (K-MPAI) and the performance-specific MPA during a joint concert (Performance-specific Questionnaire for Musicians, PQM) were assessed. The PQM measures the symptoms of MPA, functional coping with MPA and self-efficacy before, during and after a specific performance. The PQM was completed by the musicians via an app directly after the concert.
UNASSIGNED: Results showed that about 90% of the young amateur musicians had a low dispositional MPA, but about 10% showed high values. For the concrete performance, however, musicians with high dispositional MPA also experienced a very moderate to low MPA in the concert. On average, the musicians were quite nervous before the performance. After the performance, they showed low levels of MPA. Three types of MPA found in previous studies could be confirmed among the amateur musicians, with three quarters being assigned to the positive type, showing low levels of symptoms associated with consistently high levels of self-efficacy and positive functional coping.
UNASSIGNED: The results provide a differentiated picture of different expressions of MPA in young amateur musicians. They also raise further questions about the correlation between dispositional and performance-specific assessment of MPA in musicians in general.