■COVID-19,COVID-19后和COVID-19疫苗接种后的肌肉骨骼表现包括关节痛,肌痛,新发背痛,疲劳,炎性关节炎对称或多关节,反应性关节炎,骨质疏松,股骨头坏死,神经病,肌炎,和肌病。几乎15%和44%的COVID-19后患者报告关节痛和肌痛。我们旨在分析COVID-19感染的肌肉骨骼表现及其严重程度的决定因素。
■这是一项回顾性的多中心横断面研究,从所有四个地区(北部,南方,东方,和西部地区)在印度。招聘期间从6月1日开始,2021年9月30日,2021年。过去所有COVID-19阳性的患者都分为三组(轻度,中度,和严重)。主要结果是发现肌肉骨骼症状与疾病阳性的相关性,严重程度,和人口统计学变量。我们关注入院时的临床特征和症状,以及合并症,实验室发现,免疫学发现,治疗,和结果。
■这项研究是在印度所有地区的2334名受试者中进行的。其中719人是COVID-19阳性个体。在COVID-19阳性个体中,未接种疫苗的比例约为62.6%,而接种疫苗的比例为37.4%。计算的总平均肌肉骨骼评分约为15.94±54.86。男性MSK得分明显高于男性(p<0.001),没有受过教育,那些有合并症的人,和未接种疫苗的个体。多因素回归分析显示,吸烟者感染COVID-19的风险高1.63倍,那些不经常锻炼的人感染COVID-19的风险是其1.25倍。同样,有合并症的人感染COVID-19的风险是其1.93倍。未接种疫苗的个体感染COVID-19的风险是2.33倍。
■男性等因素,非疫苗接种,和相关的合并症增加了感染COVID-19后出现严重MSK表现的风险,需要进行长期监测以控制其发病率。
UNASSIGNED: Musculoskeletal manifestations of COVID-19, post COVID-19, and post COVID-19 vaccination include arthralgia, myalgia, new-onset backache, fatigue, inflammatory arthritis either symmetrical or polyarticular, reactive arthritis, osteoporosis, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, neuropathies, myositis, and myopathies. Almost 15% and 44% of post-COVID-19 patients reported arthralgia and myalgia. We aim to analyze the musculoskeletal manifestations of COVID-19 infection and the factors determining their severity.
UNASSIGNED: This is a retrospective multicentric cross-sectional study conducted from all the four regions (northern, southern, eastern, and western regions) in India. The recruitment period was from June 1st, 2021, to September 30th, 2021. All patients with COVID-19 positivity in the past were classified into three groups (mild, moderate, and severe). The primary outcome is to find the correlation of musculoskeletal symptoms with disease positivity, severity, and demographic variables. We focused at clinical characteristics and symptoms at the time of admission, as well as comorbidities, laboratory findings, immunological findings, treatments, and outcomes.
UNASSIGNED: The study was conducted among 2334 subjects across all the regions of India. Out of which 719 were COVID-19 positive individuals. Non-vaccinated were about 62.6% compared to 37.4% vaccinated among COVID-19 positive individuals. The total average musculoskeletal scores calculated were about 15.94 ± 54.86. MSK scores were significantly higher (p < 0.001) among males, uneducated, those with co-morbidities, and non-vaccinated individuals. Multivariate regression analysis showed a 1.63 times higher risk of having COVID-19 infection among smokers, those who don\'t exercise regularly are 1.25 times at risk of having COVID-19 infection. Similarly, those who have comorbidities are 1.93 times at risk of having COVID-19 infection. Non-vaccinated individuals were 2.33 times at risk of having COVID-19 infection.
UNASSIGNED: Factors such as male sex, non-vaccination, and associated co-morbidities increased the risk of developing severe MSK manifestations upon infection with COVID-19 and needs extended monitoring to control the morbidity due to the same.