智能手机成瘾预示着不良后果,影响不同的人群,包括医学生。童年时的父母关系与以后的成瘾和恢复有关。因此,这项研究旨在研究中国医学生中父母间的亲密关系与智能手机成瘾之间的关系.
二元逻辑回归用于调查父母与母亲和父亲之间的联系,分别,和智能手机成瘾。模型中包括了护理和保护的相互作用术语。
共有517名医学生被纳入研究。智能手机成瘾的患病率为48.16%(n=249)。母亲和父亲养育对智能手机成瘾的估计影响不同。母亲保护与智能手机成瘾呈正相关(OR,1.046;95%CI,1.005-1.087),和产妇护理增强了保护对智能手机成瘾的估计效果。父亲护理与智能手机成瘾呈负相关(或,0.954;95%CI,0.919-0.989)。
母亲过度保护或父亲冷漠的中国医学生往往表现出智能手机成瘾的特征。对影响父母联系与智能手机成瘾之间关联的因素的进一步研究可能会为针对智能手机成瘾的潜在家庭干预铺平道路。
Smartphone addiction bodes adverse consequences, affecting different populations, including medical students. Parental bonding in childhood had been associated with addiction and recovery in later life. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the associations between parental bonding and smartphone addiction among Chinese medical students.
Binary logistic regressions were used to investigate the associations between parental bonding with mothers and fathers, respectively, and smartphone addiction. Interaction terms of care and protection were included in the models.
A total of 517 medical students were included in the study. The prevalence of smartphone addiction was 48.16% (n = 249). The estimated effects of maternal and paternal parenting on smartphone addiction differed. Maternal protection was positively associated with smartphone addiction (OR, 1.046;95% CI, 1.005-1.087), and maternal care enhanced the estimated effect of protection on smartphone addiction. Paternal care was negatively associated with smartphone addiction (OR, 0.954;95% CI, 0.919-0.989).
Chinese medical students with overprotective mothers or with indifferent fathers tended to exhibit traits of smartphone addiction. Further studies on factors influencing the associations between parental bonding and smartphone addiction may pave the way for potential family-oriented interventions for smartphone addiction.